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Community Managed Sustainable Agriculture

Community Managed Sustainable Agriculture. Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty. Village Farmer Federation. Includes crop farmer, Dairy farmer and Horticultural farmer Basically work on: Production and marketing plans Technical Capacity Building Post-Harvest technologies

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Community Managed Sustainable Agriculture

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  1. Community Managed Sustainable Agriculture Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty

  2. Village Farmer Federation • Includes crop farmer, Dairy farmer and Horticultural farmer • Basically work on: • Production and marketing plans • Technical Capacity Building • Post-Harvest technologies • Indicators at Village level • Productivity of the cropping system, than individual crop • Increase in net realizable incomes • Reduction in pesticide, Fertilizer usage • Extent of Internalization of inputs • Decrease in Distress and tied up sales • Increased national security

  3. DLFF ZS MLFF MMS VLFF VO FFS SHG SHG Farmer SHG Institution Building There will be forward and backward linkages

  4. Human Resources Identification of CA/VA, On season advance, trained in preceding Rabi Concerned sarpanch, V.O – exposure visit NGOs work in deepening in their villages Resource Organizations: CSA, NGOs part of SANET, KVKs Scientists of ICRS SAU Department of Agriculture experienced in Organic Agriculture

  5. Broad expansion strategy • New mandal will be included when reaches morethan 70% villages • NPM, Marketing, Dairy over lapping • Focus on Tribal Mandals, as pesticide comsumption increasing

  6. Evolving Suitable Institutional Systems • V.O. (SHG), • Federation of SHGs at Mandal / District level. • At village level farmers organised into small (Homogenates) • Organic farmer groups (Sasya Mitra Sanghas) operate • Organic farmer school (Sendriya Polam Badi) • Federate at Village Level as collectives • Organise production • Internal Quality Control (PGS) • Federation of these collectors • Take up Marketing Activities with the help of VOs • Village Resource Centre: • builds capacities, farmers, agriculture workers, small entrepreneurs - involving pre-production and post production processes.

  7. Technology transfer • VA – practising farmer/village organise organic farming school every weel with the help of Convener, Co-convener for group of 20 – farmers using V.R.C. • CA – 5 villages, Technical support and monitoring farmer CRP • Identified NGOs, KVKs, Support Community Mobilization, Capacity Building Monitoring. • MMS enters into agreement with NGOs • 90 NGOs • 2 KVKs are working • CSA at State level support • Discussions with SAV, ICRISAT in progress • State level SPMU established in SERP • CSA, consultation of NGOs – SANET Technical Support • Planning , Monitoring field level activities • Establishing approximate Institution Systems • Designing resource material, Capacity Building progress • Monitoring and review, process documentation and reporting

  8. Organic Farming Systems – Operational Strategies

  9. Cropping Systems

  10. Major strategies for improving crop sector • Expansion of Irrigated area • Stabilization of Irrigated area • Canal Modernization • Drainage improvement • Conjunctive use of water • Bridging yield gap (Adoption gap) • Revamping of extension system • Adopting Farming Situation / Systems based approach • Critical Resource Interventions like Seed, Mechanization, Green manure & Zinc Sulphate

  11. Major strategies Contd… • Rainfed Agriculture • Diversification – Crop Shift. • Promoting drought resistant plantations such as Simarouba, etc., • Other interventions like mechanization, seed, extension, short term weather forecasting – critical. • Watersheds promotion. • Research Support • Strengthening the University Research Infrastructure • Support to new Universities – Veterinary & Horticulture • Improving Credit Delivery • Improving Rural Infrastructure - Rural Godowns • Special programme for reclamation of salt affected soils

  12. SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL REQUIREMENT IN AGRICULTURE UNDER ADDL. CENTRAL ASSISTANCE Rs. Crores Contd.,

  13. SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL REQUIREMENT IN AGRICULTURE UNDER ADDL. CENTRAL ASSISTANCE Rs. in Crores

  14. SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL REQUIREMENT IN AGRICULTURE UNDER ADDL. CENTRAL ASSISTANCE Rs. in Crores

  15. Projected Attainable Production In Million Tonnes

  16. Average Annual Growth Rate- Crop Sector – XI Plan Base(1999-2000) Rs. In Crores • Rice Production to increase by 2 million tonnes over Triennium • Pulses production to increase by 2.5 lakh tonnes • Oilseeds production to increase by 3 lakh tonnes

  17. Allied Sectors Horticulture Livestock Fisheries Sericulture

  18. OVERVIEW OF HORTICULTURE PERFORMANCE

  19. SPECIAL SCHEMES SUGGESTED FOR ADDITIONAL CENTRAL ASSISTANCE 1.Special Micro Irrigation Programme to saturate area under Oilpalm & sugarcane • Micro Irrigation coverage in A.P. – 2.5 lakh ha. • Request GoI to increase subsidy for Micro Irrigation for oil palm, sugarcane & vegetables to 70%. Amount requested Rs. 628 crores. • 2.Special programme for rejuvenation in 1.0 lakh ha. of Mango, Sweet Orange & Cashew suggested. • 3. Assistance for farm mechanization for pre and post harvest areas Rs. 30 crores requested. • Other Initiatives • Request for increase in subsidy on Post Harvest Technology from 25% to 50%

  20. ADDITIONAL CENTRAL ASSISTANCE PROPOSED DURING XI PLAN FOR HORTICULTURE Additional central assistance per annum : Rs.199 Crores Assistance sought is over and above the assistance presently received under CSS & NHM.

  21. STATUS OF ANDHRA PRADESH IN MILK,MEAT & EGG PRODUCTION (2006 – 07)

  22. ADDITIONAL SUPPORT REQUIRED FROM GOI DURING 11TH FIVE YEAR PLAN

  23. Sl. No. Parameter Annual Growth Rate X plan XI Plan (Proposed) 1. Milk Production 7.07 % 8.5 % 2. Meat Production 8.54 % 12 % 3. Egg Production 5.52 % 6 % GROWTH RATES OF PRODUCTION PARAMETERS

  24. FISH PRODUCTION DURING LAST (3) YEARS. LAKH TONS 2005-06 2004-05 2006-07 YEAR

  25. FISH PRODUCTION DURING NEXT (5) YEARS LAKH TONS YEAR

  26. SERICULTURE SCENARIO IN A.P. • Andhra Pradesh produces 5,000 MTs raw silk against 15,000 MTs annually produced in the country. • There are 1 lakh farmers cultivating mulberry in 1 lakh acres. 95% of farmers are SF / MF. Special Request • Since the productivity is directly linked to permanent rearing sheds, enhancement of subsidy from Rs.50,000/- per shed to Rs.1 lakh (75:25 matching share of GOI – State Govt.) to cover 10,000 sheds per year during XI Plan. • Addl. Financial Requirement – Rs.75 crores from GOI & Rs 25 Crores from State Govt. during the XI Plan. • Minimum Support Price for Cocoons. • To continue imposition of Anti-Dumping Duties on imports to face competition from China.

  27. State specific request for ACA- Summary

  28. Projection for XI Five Year Plan for Agriculture and Allied Sectors

  29. Issues for discussion • Plan & Non-Plan expenditure on Agriculture and Allied Sectors, Cooperation and Marketing, Major, Medium & Minor Irrigation and Power subsidy to be taken into computation of baseline expenditure. • Year of baseline – need to be spelt out – ideal to take the year 2003-04 as baseline year. • Investments in weather and pest forecasting models shall be expanded.

  30. Issues for discussion • National level multi-lingual dedicated agricultural channels. • National Institute of Excellence for Agribusiness management in AP in PPP model. • Real time market intelligence network. • Power subsidy reimbursement. • Seed Act. • MSP

  31. All India Food grains

  32. Thank You

  33. Agricultural Extension

  34. Agricultural Extension – Present Scenario in AP • Reach and focus missing. • An Agricultural Officer covering 20-30 villages / mandal. Assisted by 1-2 AEOs/ mandal, compared to around 6000 VLWs during CD block period. • More focus on regulatory and administrative functions rather than knowledge/skill transfer. • The gap in spread/reach grabbed by input dealer network- quality missing. • Lack of convergence. Cont….

  35. Agricultural Extension – Present Scenario in AP • Weak research - extension-farmer-market linkages. • Poor infrastructural facilities. • Inadequate operating resources & financial sustainability. • World over three approaches found to be successful • - Local body managed extension • - Farmers organizations/ commodity groups managed extension • - Private sector promoted.

  36. Current budgetary investment on extension & plan schemes on each farm holding per annum

  37. Approach for the XI Five Year Plan on Agricultural Extension. • Focused & farming situation based approach-rainfed agriculture • Improved reach-through dedicated manpower • Using progressive farmers as resource for better reach. • Encouraging CIG/FIG groups and farmers organizations/ federations for extension as well as non farm linkages. • Promoting broad based extension towards farming systems approach. Cont….

  38. Approach for the XI Five Year Plan on Agricultural Extension. • Bottom up planning & market orientation. • Harnessing synergy of public & private sector. • Use of Information & Communication technologies for effective delivery. • Main streaming gender in Agriculture. • Strengthening Research – Extension - Farmer-market linkages

  39. Proposed Extension Model (Broad based)

  40. Support needed for PLEWs and Extension Rs in Crores

  41. Presentation on Co-operative Credit and Agricultural Marketing

  42. 53rd NDC MEETING CONVENED ON 29TH MAY 2007 • Implementation of Vaidyanathan Committee recommendations • Amendment of APMC Act and framing of rules there under. Resolution :

  43. AP has initiated the process of implementing Vaidyanathan Committee recommendations. • APMC Act has been amended and rules framed there under.

  44. Status (cooperative credit) • Deposits - Rs. 4200 crores • Loans outstanding - Rs. 7300 crores • Share of Total lending in the State - 20% • Recovery Rate - 70% • Proportion of Small & Marginal farmers - 85%

  45. Measures Required for Improved Credit Flow • Enabling existing borrowers to access credit • Credit to additional 18 Lakh farmers • Doubling of per capita input credit from Rs. 12,600 to Rs. 25,000 • Sustaining credit cooperatives

  46. Issues (cooperative credit) • Waiver of accumulated interest as on 31-3-2004 under PM package • Extended coverage under Crop Insurance • Coverage of deposits raised by PACS under Deposit Insurance Cover • Enhancement of refinance of NABARD from existing 40% to 75% • Right-sizing of staff through VRS

  47. Restoration of exemption from Income Tax for DCCB and APCOB • Creation of Security Fund of Rs. 500 Crores • Losses to be reimbursed under recapitalization programme upto 31-3-2006 • Networking of credit cooperatives using Information Technology to provide wider range of services to the farmers

  48. Additional Central Assistance for Cooperation(Rs. in crores)

  49. Marketing • APMC Act amended in May, 2005 intune with Model Act of GOI; Rules notified there under; • MOU with National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) to encourage National Integrated (terminal) market in the State for fruits & vegetables; • Establishment of State of art terminal market complexes (3) under PPP mode at Vizianagaram/ Vijayawada, Tirupati / Rajampet and Hyderabad in the State by GOI, Small farmer Agri-business consortium (49%) and private investors (51%) equity participation;

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