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El subjuntivo después de ciertas conjunciones en cláusulas adverbiales

El subjuntivo después de ciertas conjunciones en cláusulas adverbiales. What's a clause? . A group of words, containing a verb, that expresses an idea. What's an  adverb? . It tells how, when or why something is being done (when describing a verb).

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El subjuntivo después de ciertas conjunciones en cláusulas adverbiales

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  1. El subjuntivo después de ciertas conjunciones en cláusulas adverbiales

  2. What's a clause?  • A group of words, containing a verb, that expresses an idea.

  3. What's an  adverb?  • It tells how, when or why something is being done (when describing a verb).

  4. The conjunctions are broken down into three sections • ESCAPA A • CAMEL CUT • HD3

  5. ESCAPA  A • En caso de (que)  in case....... • Sin (que) without (that)....... • Con tal (de) (que) provided that, so that................................... • Antes de (que) before.......................... • Para (que) in order that, so that.................. • Amenos (que) unless............ • A fin de queso that, in order that….

  6. There are three things to remember with this group:  • If there is a "QUE", you must use the subjunctive.  • If there is no "QUE", you must use the infinitive.  (Without the "que" these are prepositions and we know that infinitives always follow prepositions.) • Never use the indicative after one of these!

  7. Yotedigoparaque ______saber dóndeestaremos. (poder) • I'm telling you so that you will know where we will be. • puedas • Necesito el cuchillopara ______el pan. (cortar) • I need the knife to cut the bread. • cortar

  8. Me afeitoantes de _______.(ducharse) • I shave before showering. • ducharme • Me afeitoantes de que_______paralasclases. (salir) • I shave before you leave for school. • salgas

  9. No puedessacarbuenasnotassin ______ (estudiar). • You can't get good grades without studying. • estudiar • No podemossacarbuenasnotassin que el maestro nos ______ (ayudar) • We can't get good grades unless the teacher helps us. • ayude

  10. CAMEL CUT • Cuandowhen... • Aunqueeven though… • Mientraswhile... • En cuantoas soon as... • Luegoqueas soon as... • Cadavezqueeach time that… • Unavezqueonce…. • Tan pronto comoas soon as...

  11. The rules to follow with CAMEL CUT. • If the event is going to take place in the future, or if the event is uncertain or doubtful, the subjunctive must be used. • If the event does happen, or did happen for that matter, the indicative will be used.  • You can never use the infinitive after these!!

  12. Te llamaréen cuanto (tan pronto como, luegoque) _______ al hotel. (llegar)  • I'll call you as soon as I arrive at the hotel. ( I haven't yet arrived.) • llegue • Ella siempre me llama en cuanto (tan pronto como, luegoque) ______ a casa.  (llegar) • She always calls me as soon as she gets home.  (It's what happens.) • llega

  13. Empieza los deberescuandotú ______a casa. (llegar) • Start the homework when you get home. (You aren't home yet.) • llegues • Empiezo los deberescuando_____ a casa. (llegar) • I start my  homework when I get home.  (It's what happens) • llego

  14. Yosaldrémientrasella______ a casa. (venir) • I'll leave when she is coming home. • venga • Yosalgomientrasella_____ a casa. (venir)  • I go out while she is coming home. • viene

  15. HD3 • Hasta (que) until... • Después de (que) after... • De modo (que) in such a way that... • De manera (que) in such a way that...

  16. HD3 Rules • If there is no "QUE", use infinitive • If there is a "QUE", follow CAMEL CUT rules: • If future or uncertainty is implied, use SUBJUNCTIVE. • If the action is (or was) certain, use INDICATIVE.

  17. Ellos van a trabajarhastaque _____bastantedineroparasalir (tener). • They are going to work until they have enough money to leave. • tengan • Ellostrabajanhastaqueel jefe les ______ salir.  (mandar) • They work until the boss tells them to leave. • manda • Ellostrabajanhasta _______. (desplomarse) • They work until passing out. • desplomarse

  18. Me afeitodespués de _______. (ducharse) • I shave after showering. • ducharme • Salgopara la escueladespués de quemishijos. _______. (despertarse) • I leave for school after my kids wake up. • se depiertan • Me acostarédespués de que ______ lascampanaspara el Año Nuevo. (sonar) • I'll go to bed after the bells for the New Year ring. • suenen

  19. AUNQUE is special! • Aunque + subjunctive = even if • Aunque sea caro, lo voy a comprar. • Aunque + indicative = even though • Aunqueescaro, lo voy a comprar.

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