Exploring Electron Microscopy: The Science Behind Magnification
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Delve into the fascinating world of electron microscopy with Timothy G. Standish, Ph.D. Learn how these instruments provide high-resolution images by utilizing electron beams instead of light. Discover the differences between Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopes (TEM) and their applications in scientific research.
Exploring Electron Microscopy: The Science Behind Magnification
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Presentation Transcript
Psalm 119:99,100 99 I have more understanding than all my teachers: for thy testimonies are my meditation. 100 I understand more than the ancients, because I keep thy precepts.
Electron Microscopy Timothy G. Standish, Ph. D.
History and Applications • Electron microscopes were developed around the same time as the development of television sets and utilize much of the same technology • They take advantage of the short wavelength of electrons. As the wavelength is shorter, higher resolution is possible than with regular light microscopes • Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEM) are analogous to dissecting microscopes • Transmission Electron Microscopes (TEM) are similar in principle to compound microscopes
A Television Monitor Electron beam Magnets - Electron Gun Phosphore coated screen Vacuum +
Scanning Electron Microscopy • SEM is very good for looking at surfaces • SEM gives almost infinite depth of field • SEM cannot show color • With the right detectors SEM can be used to determine the elements in a sample • SEM can go to high magnifications, but cannot achieve magnifications as high as those achieved with Transmission Electron Microscopy
Scanning Electron Microscope Big Hairy Computer ….. - +
Scanning Electron Microscope Filament Electrons - Focused Electron beam Sample + Stub Magnet “lenses” Beam deflector
Scanning Electron Microscope Filament Electrons Magnet “lenses” - Focused Electron beam Beam deflector Electron detector Big Hairy Sample Computer + ….. Stub Reflected electrons
Scanning Electron Micrographs May Fly Head Bee Eye
More S. E. Micrographs Burr Leaf With Bacteria Anther
Transmission Electron Microscopy • TEM allows for very high magnification due to the short wavelength of electrons • TEM is very good for looking inside cells, but is not very good for studying surfaces • Preparation of samples for TEM is time consuming and difficult • No natural color is possible with transmission electron micrographs
Transmission Electron Microscope Filament Electrons Magnet “lenses” - Focused Electron beam Beam spreader Sample Ultra vacuum To a very efficient pump + Phosphore coated target Window
The End