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This exploration delves into the complex interplay of race, identity, and territorial expansion during America's formative years. It examines the ideologies behind Manifest Destiny, including the economic subordination of “colored races” and the enforcement of racial hierarchies that united European immigrants as "White." Key figures like Tecumseh and cultural movements are highlighted, showcasing early immigrant experiences as both religious and economic refugees. The analysis includes the impact of the Monroe Doctrine, the significance of land cessions, and the dynamics of Native American identity in response to encroachment and colonization.
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The Great Nation • Jefferson v. Madison • The agrarian republic • The commercial power • Expansion either way
Race as a Social System • “The Other” as inferior • economic subordination • dehumanization of “colored races” • racial slurs (still Biblically based) • enforcement of systems of deference
Race as a Social System • White Racial Identity unifies European immigrants as “White” Anti immigrant cartoon
Manifest Destiny • Three elements of American Destiny in the world. • Christianize • Capitalize • Civilize James Monroe, Monroe Doctrine
Early Immigrants • Religious & Economic Refugees • Urban labor force • Promote territorial expansion BroadWay, 1836
Land Cessions 1784-1810 • Ceded by 1784 • Ceded between 1784-1810
NW Territory 1785 • Regulating White-Native Contact • Only Federal government can buy land • “Indian Country” north of Ohio River
Township • Precision measurement • Funding education • Homesteading
Tecumseh Tenskwatawa • warrior chief • pan-Indian Unity • recovered alcoholic • religious/cultural revival
1st Pan-Indian Movement • Ojibwe, Winnebago, Potawatomi, Miami, Ottawa, Sauk, Fox, Iowa, Osage, Shawnee, Quapaw, Creek supporters. • Cherokee, Chicasaw, Creek, Coctaw refuse
The Indian Nation Side w/ British war of 1812 Prophet’s influence Tecumseh’s travels Battles *