Quick Review Points ELA 2014

1. Quick Review PointsELA 2014 crct

2. Prefix, Root Words, Suffix • If “biblio” means “book or books” and “graphy” means “writing about,” then what is the meaning of “bibliography?” • If “acro” means “height” and “phobia” means “strong fear or dislike,” then what is the meaning of “acrophobia?”

3. Research Process • Choose a topic. • Ask and create questions about the topic. • Narrow your topic and your questions. • Find CREDIBLE sources – Create SOURCE CARDS. • Read and take notes. Create NOTE CARDS. • Organize your notes. WRITE and OUTLINE. • Write your rough DRAFT & revise. • Write your FINAL DRAFT & "Works Cited" (bibliography) http://www.brainpop.com/english/studyandreadingskills/research/

4. Reliable vs. unreliable • Blog? • Textbook? • Encyclopedia? • Diary/Journal? • Chat? • Wikipedia? Wiki? • Newspaper? • Scholarly journal? • Internet sites • .gov • .edu • .com • .net • .org • Brainpop: ’Internet Search” http://www.brainpop.com/english/studyandreadingskills/internetsearch/ • Brainpop: “Search Shark” http://www.brainpop.com/games/searchshark/

5. Fact or Opinion? 1. Bees and Wasps belong to the order Hymenoptera. 2. Tulips are the prettiest flowers. 3. Bees make a sweet liquid called Honey. 4. Honey is delicious, especially on pancakes. 5. The San Francisco 49ers have won more Super Bowls than any other team. 6. The San Francisco 49ers are the best team in the history of football.

6. What is an ANTEcedent? • Ante – means before (Anti – means against) Pronoun –Antecedent agreement – Pronouns replace nouns. They must agree in number (singular or plural) and gender (boy or girl)

8. Your Turn. Fill in the correct pronoun: __________ ran down the hall. Subject Pronoun Jake bumped the desk and the books fell on ______. Object Jake and his friends played with _________ bones. possessive

9. REMEMBER THESE???

10. Comparative/Superlative ModifiersAdjectives & Adverbs Good Better Best Kind Kinder Kindest Beautiful MORE beautiful MOST Beautiful YOUR TURN: Crazy __________________ _______________ Thoughtful _________________ _______________ Bad __________________ _______________

11. Relative Pronouns – ADJ Dep Cl • Who Whose Whom • Which That Begin ADJECTIVE clauses. Jake, who is the Salty Dog, barks at the door. Jake barks at the door that is behind Mrs. Mann’s desk. Your turn – Write two complex sentences using an adjective clause.

12. Subordinating Conjunctions – ADVERB Dependent Clauses • AAAWWUBBIS • Although I read the book, I couldn’t remember the protagonist’s name.

13. Sentence Punctuation PatternsTitle: “Opener/ Interrupter/ Closer” Copy the following sentence patterns down & memorize them: • Opener,sentence. • Sent, interrupter,ence. ^^^^non-essential dep clause or phrase 2.5 Sent interrupterence. ^^^^ essential dep clause or phrase NO COMMAS! 3. Sentencecloser. Sentence = independent clause Opener, interrupter, closer = dependent clauses, & phrases

14. Consider this analogy. • ESSENTIAL MEANING - Visualize… a hot fudge sundae with whipped cream and a cherry on top! The whipped cream and cherry are NECESSARY for the total hot fudge sundae experience. • NON-ESSENTIAL MEANING - Visualize… a hot fudge sundae with whipped cream and a cherry on top. The whipped cream and cherry are NOT NECESSARY for the sundae experience. It’s all about the hot fudge. Some whip cream and a cherry might be used, but they are not necessary for the experience.

15. Sentence Pattern Examples:Do not write these down….yet. • Before I go to work each morning, I stop at Starbucks for coffee. • I stop at Starbucks, before I go to work each morning, for coffee. • I stop at Starbucksbefore I go to work each morningfor coffee. • I stop at Starbucks for coffee, before I go to work each morning.

16. Dialogue http://www.brainpop.com/english/writing/dialogue/ What does it look like on the page? How is it punctuated?

17. Verb Complements ACTION VERBS DO/IO = Subject VERB What? DO To Whom? IO • Max asked Sally a question about the dance.  • I have told him the answer several times.  • The students ate their lunch in silence LINKING VERBS – Replace the verbs w/ is/are. If the sentence makes sense, it is a linking verb. Predicate NOUN – renames the subject (SUB = PN) Predicate ADJ – describes the subject • John James is a doctor. • John appears intelligent

18. Video clips and/or games • Quotation Marks & dialogue http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLB1IUNdoSE • factopinionhttp://users.dhp.com/~laflemm/RfT/Tut2.htm • Author’s Purpose http://fcit.usf.edu/fcat/strategies/ap/activity1.htm • inferences • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=to30AJm2epQ • Redundancy / Wordiness • http://www.usatestprep.com/movies/583/3054/2251

19. What do you notice? Hint - Look at punctuation. "Oh! Grandmother," she said, "what big ears you have!"      "All the better to hear you with, my child," was the reply.      "But, grandmother, what big eyes you have!" she whispered.      "All the better to see you with, my dear," smiled the face.      "But, grandmother,” she exclaimed, “what large hands you have!"      "All the better,” the grandmother smiled, “to hug you with."      "Oh! Grandmother, what a terrible big mouth you have!"      "All the better,” it spoke with a sinister twist, “to eat you with!"

20. Your Turn. Punctuate the following. Where are you going Jean asked dressed up in your vest and tie I will be glad to help you he replied after I finish this problem My rough draft is almost finished Leon said the topic is Greek myths YOUR TURN. WRITE A SENTENCE USING SPLIT DIALOGUE ON THE LINES NEXT TO THIS SLIDE. >>>>>>

21. SINGULAR INDEFINITE PRONOUNS One Neither Each Another Much Either

22. Each thinks about the story. Subject/verb agreement Singular verb Singular indefinite pronoun Your turn! Write three sentences using a SINGULAR indefinite pronoun. >>>>>>>> TRY to remember: ANY- ONE, BODY, OR THING has ONE AME – to be singular or look at the slide above.

23. Test Taking Strategies See the blog for a PowerPoint with useful tips. • “Not” questions – Use True/False test. For each answer, decide if it is true or false. The “false” answer is the “NOT” answer. • Process of elimination. Consider what you know and cross out every answer that is incorrect. Read closely and make an educated decision on the remaining answers. I will model these for you.

24. Test Taking Tips for the CRCT Created by Ashlynn Campbell, Area 5 Lead Teacher

25. TIP 1 Read all directions before you answer the question.

26. TIP 2 Read each question carefully!

27. TIP 3 Underline key words and phrases in the question.

28. Tip 4 Try to come up with your own answer before seeing the choices. This will help in choosing the best answer choice available.

29. TIP 5 Read the entire question and all possible answers before marking your answer. Eliminate answer choices that you know cannot be right.

30. TIP 6 Be aware of the following key words: ALL NEVER NOW ONLY ALWAYS EXACTLY

31. TIP 7 Watch for negative words such as the following: NOT NO NEVER

32. TIP 8 Words that are CAPTALIZED, underlined, or bold are important words.

33. TIP 9 Be sure to answer ALL questions!

34. TIP 10 Look for information in some of the questions. This information may help you answer other questions.

35. TIP 11 Match the number of the answer document to the item in the test booklet.

36. TIP 12 Don’t let the pace of others make you nervous. However, don’t spend too much time on one question.

37. TIP 13 CONCENTRATE! Do not allow yourself to be distracted by noises or movements around you.

38. TIP 14 Use ALL the time you are given to complete the test, and be sure to review your answers.

39. TIP 15 THINK POSITIVE!