150 likes | 411 Vues
NORPIE 2004 14-16 June, Trondheim, Norway Analysis of a PM Machine with Concentrated Fractional Pitch Windings. Freddy Magnussen, Dmitry Svechkarenko, Peter Thelin, Chandur Sadarangani. Layout of presentation. Introductio n. Presentation of machine design.
E N D
NORPIE 200414-16 June, Trondheim, NorwayAnalysis of a PM Machine with Concentrated Fractional Pitch Windings Freddy Magnussen, Dmitry Svechkarenko, Peter Thelin, Chandur Sadarangani
Layout of presentation • Introduction • Presentation of machine design • Torque ripple computation results • Parasitic effects (noise and losses) • Laboratory prototype and measurements • Thermal computation results • Conclusions
Machine design: 14 poles and 15 slots • q=0,36 (number of slots per pole per phase; normally 0,5) • kw1=0,95 (fundamental winding factor; normally 0,87) • Grain-oriented iron teeth, non-oriented iron yoke • Rectangular copper conductors, cf=0,74
FEM-computed torque ripple • Pure sinusoidal q-current no inverter influence • Current loadings: 0, 103, 207, 413 and 827 A/cm (RMS)
Air gap flux density • No-load flux density • Armature reaction for the current loading 827 A/cm (RMS)
Flux density in rotor back (Machine C) • Tangential flux density component at 2000 rpm • Current loadings: 0, 103, 207, 413 and 827 A/cm (RMS)
Radial magnetic stress in air gap • Unbalanced radial forces noise
Measurement results • High speed low torque : iron loss thermal influence • Low speed high torque : copper loss thermal influence Generator tests Motor tests
Thermal computations (I) Water-cooling cylinder Aluminium frame Cooling duct Velocity profile
Thermal computations (II) Inlet water: 22ºC [K] Max 139ºC Max 157ºC Max 86ºC Max 98ºC
Conclusions • Cost effective manufacturing process • High torque density (5,0 Nm/kg) • Low torque ripple • Concentrated winding machines with an odd number of slots and an almost equal number of poles (e.g 8/9, 14/15, 20/21) are sensitive to these parasitic effects: • Unbalanced radial forces noise • Alternating magnetic fields in the rotor losses