Revision Module 6 unit4

1. Revision Module 6 unit4

2. Part one: Dictation Part two: Language points Consolidation Exercises Part three:

3. 1. lack 2. face 3. expense 4. means 5. remind 6. refer to 7. break down 8. think back to 9. If only 10. There be

4. lack 1.Correct the mistakes in the following sentences: (1) He was not recruited by that company for lack experience. lacking / lack of (2) It is reported by scientists that lacking of sleep does harm to teenagers’ health. lack of / lacking

5. 2. 词组翻译: lack fund lack of fund 缺少资金 be lacking in fund 3．一句多译 ： 许多人失败不是因为缺少能力，而是因为缺乏信心。 Many people fail not because they lack competence, but because they lack confidence. Many people fail not because of lack of competence, but because of lack of confidence. Many people fail not because they are lacking in competence, but because they are lacking in confidence.

6. face 1.Multiple choice: A • _________ with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time. • A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face c • _______so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time. • A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face

7. 2.句子翻译： 他坐在门朝南的房子前面。 He sat in front of the house whose door faced south.

8. expense • at one’s expense • at the expense of • living expenses 自费 牺牲….; 付出…代价 生活开支

9. 完成句子 (1)他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。 He built up the business________ ________ ________ ________his health. (2)他自己掏腰包出版了那本书。 He published the book________ ________ ________ _______. at the expense of at his own expense

10. 易混辨析 expense，cost，price，fee (1)expense表示“费用”时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数。 (2)cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。作“成本、费用”解时是可数名词，指服务费用或一般费用。作“代价，牺牲”解时，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。 (3)price指“(商品出售的)价格”，尤指卖主所定的价格。 (4)fee常指“会费，学费，报名费，入场费”或者“付给(医生，律师，教师)的服务费，酬金”，是可数名词。

11. ①We are surprised at the terrible _______of having the house repaired. ②What _______did you pay for this suit？(＝What is the price of this suit？) ③What is the actual _____of one unit? ④He couldn’t pay the lawyer’s ______so he decided to speak for himself. expense price cost fees

12. means

13. 完成句子 (1)目前电子邮件是一种有效的通讯手段。 At present e­mail is ___ _______ ___ of communication. (2)人们应该按照自己的负担能力来消费。 People should pay according to their ________. an effective means means

14. remind 1.词组翻译： remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事: remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事: remind sb. that ... 2.完成句子 (1)我经常提醒他许下的诺言。 I often________ ________ ________his promise. (2)别忘了提醒我给她回电话。 Don’t forget to________ ____ ____ _____her back. (3)请提醒他必须早点到这里。 Please ________ ________that he must be here early. remind him of remind me to call remind him

15. remind 3. 动词+sb. +of 常用结构联想： suspect, rob, warn, inform, convince, persuade, accuse , cure ……

16. (4)你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？ Did you________ ________ ________the progress of the work? (5)他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的表和钱。 They knocked him down and ______ ____ ___ ___ ______and money. inform him of robbed him of his watch

17. 4. Multiple choice: c ______ of the news that the expert missed the flight ,the chairman of the conference became hot pot of ants. A. To inform B. Having informed C. Informed D. Informing

18. refer to 1.Translate the following sentences into Chinese: • If you don’t know the meaning of the phrase , refer to your dictionary at once. • 2)Yesterday our math teacher said someone in our class got zero in the exam held on Monday , do you know who he is referring to ? • 3) What I have to say refers to all of you. 参考，查阅 提到，涉及 有关

19. 2. synonyms(同义词) of“ refer to（查阅）”： consult look up Note: we say “refer to a book or a dictionary”; but we say “look up words or information”. As for “consult”, we can say“ consult somebody , a dictionary or a book ”. a

20. ①You may the word in the dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. • ②She didn’t even the notes when she made the speech. • ③When I meet new words I don’t know，I often the dictionary. look up refer to refer to

21. break down Translation ①The telephone system has broken down. ②Her health broke down under the pressure of work. ③The talks broke down completely in June 1982. 电话系统瘫痪了。 她因工作压力身体垮掉了。 会议于1982年6月彻底破裂。

22. break down 1.List important phrases of “break” and write down their meanings: 崩溃，抛锚 1）break down 2）break up 关系破裂，分解 3） break off 折断 爆发 4）break out 突破 5） break through 脱离 6）break away from

23. 2 .Fill in the blanks using the phrases above: Jenny had a boyfriend , whose family was very poor. Her parents forced them to _________but Jenny would rather ________________her family, so her parents nearly____________. Finally a fierce quarrel __________. Her father _________ the fan which Jenny cherished very much . It came from her boyfriend Jerry! After three years’ persistence, her parents gave in ,Jenny and Jerry _____________all the barriers at last. break up break away from broke down broke out broke off broke through

24. think back to (1)他回想起了他的童年，在那个遥远的小村庄的时候。 He______ ______ _____ his childhood when he was in that faraway village. thought back to

25. 归纳拓展

26. (2)那里似乎人人都对她评价很高。 Everyone there seems to____ ____ ____ ____ her. (3)让我们仔细考虑他的建议后再和他见面。 Let’s________ ____/_____his proposal before we see him again. (4)我认为巴黎是一个浪漫的城市。 I_____ ___Paris________a city of romance. think very highly of think over about think of as

27. 句型巧析 1【教材原句】If only there were more people donating money to charity collections！(P57) 要是有更多的人为慈善组织捐款就好了！ 【句法分析】if only只要，要是……该多好，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓语动词用虚拟语气。 (1)表示过去未曾实现的愿望，有“惋惜，后悔”之意，谓语动词用had done/been。 ①If only I had taken his advice.

28. 我(当时)真该听从他的建议。 (2)表示现在不可能实现的愿望，有“羡慕，力不从心”的口气，动词用一般过去式(be用were)。 ②If only I were younger! 要是我年轻点儿就好了！ (3)表示将来难以实现的愿望，有“向往”的口气，动词用would/should＋动词原形或一般过去式(be用were)。 ③If only he wouldn’t tell lies. 但愿他不说谎就好了。

29. 归纳拓展 (1)if only但愿……，要是……就好了，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。 (2)only if只要……，only if本身不是一个固定词组。only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。用于句首时，主句要倒装。

30. ①If only we had arrived in time，we would not have missed the train. 要是我们及时到达就好了，我们就不会错过火车了。 ②Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave this classroom. 只要老师允许学生就可以离开这个教室了。

31. 即境活用 15．完成句子 (1)我同事要是有这个机会就好了！ If only my colleague________ ________ ________！ 答案：had the chance (2)要是员工们有更多的钱，就能买辆汽车了。 If only the staff________ ________ ________，they could buy a car. 答案：had more money

32. (3)要是我去年夏天在那个慈善机构做份临时工就好了。(3)要是我去年夏天在那个慈善机构做份临时工就好了。 If only I________ ________a temporary occupation in that charity last summer. 答案：had done

33. 2【教材原句】There is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place.(P62) 到处都是水和泥，这使得我们的旅程变得非常艰难。 【句法分析】　本句使用的是there be句型。 (1)there be句型在英语中表示“什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物”。在这种结构中，there是引导词，be后面的名词是主语，句子的结尾是地点(时间)状语。

34. ①There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. ②There will be a meeting at the conference room at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. (2)如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词be与主语的一致问题，要采用就近一致原则。 ③There is a pen，two books，and many pencils on the desk. (3)there be结构有不同时态的形式，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 ④There was a meeting in our school yesterday. ⑤There have been many great changes in our country since then.

35. ⑥There can’t be any mistakes in his passage. (4)there be结构中的谓语动词be，有时可用seem to be，happen to be，is likely to be或半系动词remain，stand，lie，go，exist，follow，live，come，occur等替换。 ⑦There is likely to be something wrong with his computer. ⑧Once upon a time there lived a monk in the temple. (5)there be句型的非谓语形式。 ⑨There being no time left，we have to hurry.(Because there is no time left...)(独立主格结构作状语)

36. ⑩There having been no water for 2 days，the travelers were all very thirsty.(Because there had been no water for 2 days...)(独立主格结构作状语) ⑪What is the chance of there being an election this year？(there be的动名词形式作of的宾语) ⑫I expect there to be many chances for him to get the job.(there be的不定式结构作expect的复合宾语) ⑬It is natural for there to be a generation gap between the parents and their child.(there be的不定式结构作真正的主语)

37. 即境活用 16．用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)There________(be)a chair and two tables in the room. 答案：is (2)There________(be) no money in his pocket，he had to go hungry. 答案：is

38. (3)I expect there________(be)forty guests for the party. 答案：to be (4)It is necessary for there________(be) a dictionary with you. 答案：being (5)What is the chance of there________(be) some good dictionaries in that bookstore? 答案：being

39. Consolidation Exercises A • 1.______money, his parents couldn’t let him go on further study. • A.. Lacking in B. Lacking of C. Lack D. Lacked • 2.---I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________. • ---So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. • broken down B. broken off C. broken up D. broken out c

40. A 3. The phrases I referred to your special attention. A. deserve B. deserving C. deserved D. deserves 4. ,our teachers encourage us never to give up. A. Facing with fierce competition B. Facing fierce competition C. Fierce competition as we are faced D. Fierce competition as we are facing 5. —He is so unhappy . What let him down? —It’s his plans . You can’t imagine what it’s like to feel that all your plans for the future have________. A．set down B．turned down C．put down D．broken down D D

41. 二．Writing 下面一篇短文是李亮同学的学习日记，请用第一人称把它翻译成英语短文，要求把本堂课所学动词的相关知识点运用到短文中。 过去，由于缺乏动力和自信心，我无法勇敢面对英语学习中遇到的困难。我经常抄作业，甚至上课打瞌睡。这引起了英语老师的担忧，班主任也多次提醒我英语学习的重要性，为此，我也很苦恼。 从学期起，我开始认真学习英语。在学习过程中独立承担学习任务，另外，也改掉了一碰到生词就查字典的坏习惯。经过努力，我终于跟低分说bye-bye了！

42. In the past , because of lacking motivation and self-confidence, I couldn’t face the difficulty I met in English study. As a result , I often copied other students’ homework. Sometimes I even took cat snap at class, which set off my English teacher’s concern. My head teacher also reminded me of the importance of English many times. In practice, I am very annoyed myself .

43. Beginning from last term, I set out to work hard at English. I try to take on study assignment independently. Besides, I have got rid of a bad habit in learning English . I won’t refer to my dictionary on coming across a new word any more. My efforts have paid off and low score and I have broken up now.

44. Homework • Prepare for a dictation of the phrases; • Finish the exercises of unit 4

45. GOODBYE