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DLDD-NEAN: Combating Desertification and Rehabilitating Degraded Land in North-East Asia

The DLDD-NEAN network aims to identify and prioritize areas for demonstration, research, and projects to combat desertification, land degradation, and sand and dust storms in North-East Asia.

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DLDD-NEAN: Combating Desertification and Rehabilitating Degraded Land in North-East Asia

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  1. June 21, 2019 International Cooperation under the North-East Asia Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought Network (DLDD-NEAN) PARK, Ki-Hyung Ph.D. / Research Scientist bear1127@korea.kr National Institute of Forest Science Korea Forest Service

  2. Background of DLDD 2010.3.20 2010.3.21 2010.3.20 2010.3.21 Desertification and SDS (Sand and Dust Storms) are transboundary issues.

  3. Objective of DLDD-NEAN • To identify potential and priority areas of demonstration • site/activity, develop joint research projects and • demonstration projects for combating desertification and • rehabilitating degraded land including controlling and • preventing Sand and Dust Storms 1 2 3 4

  4. A Brief History of DLDD-NEAN

  5. Bilateral Cooperation ROK - China

  6. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-China) <2014.4.24. 08:15> <2014.4.24. 14:26> • Planted approx. 11,000ha of trees in Kubuqi Desert

  7. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-China) • ROK–China cooperation in combating desertification in Kubuqi Desert

  8. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-China) • ROK–China cooperation in combating desertification in Kubuqi Desert *Land use change in case site (6km x 12km) Spot : 2004.7.7. Rapideye : 2016.7.29. Rapideye : 2010.8.17. Overall Accuracy : 90.33% Kappa Coefficient : 0.86 Overall Accuracy : 95.78% Kappa Coefficient : 0.94 Overall Accuracy : 92.29% Kappa Coefficient : 0.89 Plant(Forest, Shrub) Urban (Building, Road et al) Water Shift Sand dune Fixed Sand dune Farm

  9. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-China) Plantation Project • ROK–China cooperation in combating desertification in Kubuqi Desert • ROK–China cooperation in combating desertification in Kubuqi Desert *Land use change in case site (6km x 12km) Shift Sand Dune Fixed Sand Dune • Increase : Vegetation Area (16%) • Decrease : Water (2%), Fixed Sand Dune (16%)

  10. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-China) Plantation Project Tongliao Turfan Pingluo Baiyin Xiuwen Joint Research Site in 2018 Joint Research Site in 2017

  11. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-China) Plantation Project Overview of the Projects (2001-2005 )

  12. Baiyin City, Gansu Province <Plantation tree : Robiniapseudoacacia> Early stage of plantation in 2001

  13. Baiyin City, Gansu Province <Plantation tree : Robiniapseudoacacia> <Site A> Tree Height: 1.2m(2001) → 8.2m(2017) Survival Rate: 94% <2017> <2001> <Site C> Tree Height: 1.2m(2003) →6.8m(2017) Survival Rate: 96% <2017> <2003>

  14. 2003 Pingluo county, Ningxia Province 2017

  15. Pingluo county, Ningxia Province <Plantation tree : Salix matsudana> <2017> <2005> • Tree Height : 5.0m • Survival Rate: 53%

  16. 2000 2003 Kezuozhongqi, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 2017

  17. Kezuozhongqi, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia <2017> <2005>

  18. XiuwenCounty, Guizhou Province Karst scrublands governance effectiveness 2005 (Original Landscape ) 2006 2018 2009

  19. XiuwenCounty, Guizhou Province Half rocky hills governance effectiveness Dolomite rocky hills governance effectiveness 白云质砂石山地治理成效 2005 (Original Landscape ) 2007 2009 2018

  20. XiuwenCounty, Guizhou Province <2003, EucommiaulmoidesOLIVER > <2003, RobiniapseudoacaciaL. & CupressusduclouxianaHickel>

  21. Tulufan, Xinjiang Province 2003 (Original Landscape ) 2005 (After 2 years) 2018 2018

  22. Tulufan, Xinjiang Province <2018> <2005>

  23. Bilateral Cooperation ROK - Mongolia

  24. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-Mongolia) • Korea-Mongolia Greenbelt Plantation Project • Period: 2007-2021 (1st phase (2007-2016), 2nd phase (2017-2021)) • Cost: USD 12 M (1stPhase), USD 8.8 M (2nd Phase) *Based on current exchange rate • Activities • - 1st Phase: Planting 3,046 ha of trees, joint research, establishing tree nurseries, raising awareness • - 2nd Phase: Creating an urban forest, joint research, transfer of the ownership of the forest plantations to Mongolia, capacity building for post-project management • Outcomes: Raised awareness on planting and managing trees in Mongolia Korea–Mongolia Greenbelt Plantation Project ＜Tree nursery＞ ＜Forest plantation＞ <Blue print for the urban forest project> ＜Forest plantation technology center＞

  25. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-Mongolia) The1st Plantation Site in LunSom area (2008) The1st Plantation Site in LunSom area (2008) <Before Plantation> SPOT 5 : 2005.5.3. Overall Accuracy : 98.89% Kappa Coefficient : 0.98 Pixel : 10m x 10m <Right After Plantation> SPOT 5 : 2010.5.10. Overall Accuracy : 97.57% Kappa Coefficient : 0.96 Pixel : 10m x 10m Tree <8 Years After Plantation> Shrub SPOT 7 : 2016.7.29. Dry soil Overall Accuracy : 97.57% Kappa Coefficient : 0.96 Pixel : 10m x 10m Urban (Building, Road et al) Wadi

  26. Bilateral Cooperation (ROK-Mongolia) The1st Plantation Site in LunSom area (2008) The1st Plantation Site in LunSom area (2008) Shrub • Tree (21%↑) : 5% (2005) → 20% (2010) → 26% (2016) • Shrub ( 9%↓) : 31% (2005) → 19% (2010) → 22% (2016) • Dry Soil[Bare Land] (18%↓) : 60% (2005) → 37% (2010) → 42% (2016) → Continuous Post-project Management has been made (Prevention of pasture, Conducting regularly watering, etc)→ Need to provide the practical methods for local community to use the land

  27. Activities of DLDD-NEAN Joint Demonstration Project : JaminUud GDP project (2016 DLDD-NEAN Steering Committee Meeting) Joint Demonstration Project • Implemented under the Greening Drylands Partnership (GDP) • Based on the plan discussed at the 2016 DLDD NEAN Steering Committee meeting • Total budget: US$ 650,000 (Korea: $500,000 / China: $100,000 / Mongolia: $50,000 as In-kind contribution worth) • Project content: plantation, tree nursery, transfer of technology, etc. • Progress • - FAO will be the implementing agency • - The Mongolian Government will be in charge of leadership and technical guidance • - UNCCD ARCU will coordinate between the implementing agency and GDP Steering Committee in the areas of reporting • Future Plans • - in 2019, the MOU between the Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Mongolia and FAO • is expected to be signed soon. • (2019~2021 project to be implemented and established as a successful model)

  28. Future Direction of DLDD-NEAN Expansion of MEMBERSHIP Nationwide Partcipation • Membership Expansion • DLDD NEAN invites countries from Northeast Asia as well as other Asian sub-regions to join the network • - (Membership) Japan, Russia, North Korea (based on the agreement by existing members) • - (Observership) Countries and Organizations from around NEAN, other sub-regions of Asia and the Pacific, etc. • DLDD NEAN will foster cooperation with other sub-regional cooperative organization. • DLDD NEAN states will collaborate to identify new project opportunities to boost subregional cooperation in combatting DLDD to achieve LDN in Northeast Asia

  29. Thank you PARK, Ki-Hyung Ph.D. / Research Scientist bear1127@korea.kr

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