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Bellwork January 24, 2014

Explore the events leading up to Pearl Harbor, highlighting America's military preparations and international engagements from 1938 to 1941. Key policies, such as the Neutrality Act and the Lend-Lease Act, shaped U.S. involvement in global conflicts before December 7, 1941. Discover the strategic significance of Japan's actions in Asia and the Atlantic Charter's alignment of U.S. and British goals. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, marked a turning point, leading to declarations of war that forever changed global dynamics.

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Bellwork January 24, 2014

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  1. Bellwork January 24, 2014 • List as many things that you can about Pearl Harbor.

  2. Preparation for War • America prepares for war prior to Pearl Harbor • 1938- FDR requested that Congress strengthen the navy • 1939- Neutrality Act- US can sell weapons to other countries on a “cash and carry” basis • 1940- FDR signed the Selective Training and Service Act

  3. American Involvement Grows • The US begins to become involved in the war prior to Pearl Harbor • March 1941 Lend-Lease Act- America could sell, lend or lease arms or other war supplies to any nation considered “vital to the defense of the United States” • Mid-1941- US ships began escorting convoys of British merchant ships • “shoot-on-sight” • August 1941 Atlantic Charter- FDR and Churchill • Disarmament- giving up military weapons

  4. Japanese Threat • 1930 Japan seized much of China • 1940 After the fall of France, Japan seized the French colony of Indochina • Japan planned to conquer Dutch East Indies, British Malaya and the Philippines • All of this was to require which resources? • Rubber • Oil

  5. Pearl Harbor • 7:55am, Sunday, December 7, 1941 • Ships were anchored in a neat row • Airplanes were grouped together on the airfield • Worst defeat in US military history • United Americans • December 8, 1941 war is declared on Japan • December 11, 1941 German declared war on the US

  6. Closure • Make sure you have your heading! • What was the overall purpose of the Atlantic Charter?

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