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Female Reproductive System Li Min

Female Reproductive System Li Min. Anatomy and Physiology. Ovaries 卵巢 fallopian tubes 输卵管 uterus 子宫 fundus 基底 cervix 子宫颈 vagina 阴道、鞘 myometrium 子宫肌层 endometrium 子宫内膜. Menstruation: menarche [mi ’ nA:ki] 月经初潮 menstrual phase 月经期

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Female Reproductive System Li Min

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  1. Female Reproductive System Li Min

  2. Anatomy and Physiology

  3. Ovaries 卵巢 • fallopian tubes 输卵管 • uterus 子宫 fundus 基底 cervix 子宫颈 • vagina 阴道、鞘 myometrium 子宫肌层 endometrium 子宫内膜

  4. Menstruation: • menarche [mi’nA:ki]月经初潮 • menstrual phase 月经期 • follicular phase 卵泡期 luteal [‘liu] phase 黄体期

  5. Pregnancy: Gestation 妊娠 parturition 分娩、生产 implantation 植入 • zygote (2 wks) [zai] 合子、受精卵 embryo (2-8 wks) 胚胎 • fetus (9 wk - delivery) 胎儿

  6. Labor 产程 and Childbirth: • Stage of dilation – first 扩张期 [dai’] • effacement 消失 • stage of expulsion – second 娩出期[pvl] • stage of placenta – third 胎盘期

  7. Childbirth • Antepartum 产前 postpartum o’perculum 囊盖 • amniotic sac 羊膜囊 • presentation 先露 crowning 着冠’

  8. ‘Menopause 绝经 • Ameno’rrhea 闭经 climacteric 更年期 [clai’mekteric] • estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法 • Osteopo’rosis 骨质疏松症

  9. Postpartum • Natal 分娩的、臀的 neonate 新生儿 me’conium 胎粪、鸦片 • uterine involution 子宫复旧 • lochia 恶露 [‘leukie] • co’lostrums 初乳 lactation 泌乳、脯乳

  10. Pathology • Dysmenorrhea,痛经 • metrorrhagia 子宫不规则出血 [mi:tre"reidjie] • Premenstrual syndrome 经前综合症 Endometri’osis 子宫内膜异位症 • Pelvic Infections 盆腔感染 • Vaginal Infections 阴道感染

  11. Sexually Transmitted Diseases STD • Gonorrhea 淋病 asymptomatic无症状的 oophoritis 卵巢炎 • salpingitis 输尿管炎 • urethritis 尿道炎 dysuria 排尿困难 cystitis 膀胱炎 arthritis 关节炎

  12. Uterine Tumors: • Uterine Tumors 子宫肿瘤 • Leiomyomas 平滑肌瘤 • Oncology: • Cervical Cancers 子宫颈癌 • Pap smears=Papanicolaou smear 巴氏涂片

  13. Vocabulary • Adnexa 附件 Amnion 羊膜 Areola 晕、网隙 • Bartholin’s gland • Cervix • Chorion [ko]绒毛膜、浆膜、蛋壳 Clitoris 阴蒂[‘klaiteris] • Coitus 性交

  14. Corpus luteum 黄体 • Cul-de-sac 陷凹，穹窿 ‘Embryo 胚胎 Endometrium 子宫内膜 Estrogen Fallopian tubes 输卵管

  15. Fertilization 受精 Fetus.胎儿 • Fimbriae (plural)菌毛 • Genitalia 外生殖器 [djeni’teilie] • Gamete. [‘gimi:t] 配子 • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) 卵泡刺激素 [folikle] • Gestation 妊娠

  16. Gonads.性腺 • Graafian follicle 格雷夫卵泡、囊状卵泡 Human chori’onic gonadotropin (HCG)人绒毛膜促性腺激素

  17. Hymen 处女膜[hai] • Labia 阴唇、下唇[lei] • Lactiferous ducts 输乳管 • Luteinizing hormone (LH)促黄体激素

  18. Myometrium 子宫肌层 • Orifice 口 Ovaries 卵巢 Ovulation 排卵 Ovum (plural: ova) 卵 • Papilla 乳头 • Parturition 生产、分娩 • Perimetrium 子宫外膜、子宫浆膜

  19. Perineum 会阴 • Placenta Progesterone [dj]黄体酮 Puberty 青春期 • Uterine tubes 输卵管 • Uterus 子宫 Vagina 阴道 • Vulva 阴户、孔

  20. Pathology: • [dj]Gynecological 妇产科学and Breast, Pregnancy, and Neonatal新生儿的

  21. Uterus: • 1. cervical carcinoma • 2.cervicitis • 3. endometrial carcinoma 子宫内膜癌

  22. 1. endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症 2. fibroids.纤维瘤 • Ovaries: • 1.ovarian carcinoma 2. ovarian cysts 卵巢囊肿 • pelvic inflammatory disease PID盆腔炎

  23. Breast: • 1. carcinoma of the Breast • 2. fibrocystic changes in the breast 纤维囊性病变

  24. Pregnancy: • 1.abruptio placentae [[ple"sentel]胎盘早剥 2.choricarcinoma /chorionic [ko:ri’onik]carcinoma绒毛膜癌 • 3.ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠 • 4 . placenta previa 前置胎盘

  25. Neonatal新生儿的: • 1. Down syndrome 先天愚型 • 2. erythroblastosis fetalis 胎儿溶血症、成红细胞增多症 • 3.Hyaline membrane disease 透明膜疾病 ["haieli:n]

  26. 4. Hydrocephalus 脑积水 • 5. Ker’nicterus 核黄疸 • 6. Pyloric stenosis 幽门狭窄

  27. Clinical Tests, Procedures, and Abbrevi’ationsClinical Tests: • 1.Pap smear (papanicolaou test) 巴氏涂片（宫颈刮片） • 2. pregnancy test 妊娠试验

  28. Procedures:X-Ray • 1.hysterosalpin’gography—子宫输卵管造影 [gog] • 2.mam’mography—X-rays are taken of the breast.乳房造影 • pelvic ultraso’nography 骨盆的超声波检查

  29. Gynecological Procedures [djinike"lodjikei,gai-] • 1. aspiration 抽吸 • 2. cauterization 烧灼 • 3. col’poscopy 阴道镜检 • 4. conization 锥形切除术 [koni"zeition]

  30. 5.cryosurgery 冷冻手术 • 6. culdocen’tesis 后穹隆穿刺术 • 7. dilation (dilatation ) and curettage (D & C) 扩张宫颈和刮宫术

  31. 8. exente’ration 去脏术 • 9. laparoscopy 腹腔镜检 • 10. tubal ligation 输卵管结扎

  32. Abbreviations:

  33. AB —abortion • AFP—Alpha-fetoprotein; high levels in amniotic fluid of fetus or maternal serum indicate increased risk of neurological birth defects in the infant. • C-section—Cesarean section 剖腹产

  34. CIS —Carcinoma in situ 原位癌[sitju] • CS —Cesarean section Cx —Cervix 宫颈 • D&C—Dilation (dilatation) and Curettage [kjuri"tA’dj;kjue"retidj] DES—Diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚["bestrol]

  35. DUB—Dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能障碍性出血 • ECC—Endocervical curettage 宫颈内刮除术 • EDC—Estimated date of confinement估计预产期

  36. EMB—Endometrial biopsy 子宫内膜活检 • ERT—Estrogen replacement therapy FHT—Fetal heart tones 胎心音 • FSH—Follicle-stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素 [k]

  37. G — Gravida (pregnant) 孕妇 • GYN — Gynecology 妇科学 [gaini"koledji] • HCG; hCG — Human chorionic [kori’onik] gonado’tropin 人体绒毛膜促性腺激素 • HSG — Hysterosalpin’gography 子宫输卵管造影术

  38. IUD —Intrauterine device contraceptive 宫内避孕器 • IUP—Intrauterine pregnancy 子宫内妊娠 • LH—Luteinizing hormone 促黄体激素

  39. LMP—Last menstrual period 末次月经 OB—Obstetrics 产科学 • OCPs—Oral contraceptive pills 口服避孕药

  40. Para2-0-1-2—Woman’ reproductive history; • 2 full-term infants, 0 preterm, 1 abortion, and 2 living children

  41. peds—Pediatrics 儿科学 • PMS—Premenstrual syndrome 月经前期综合症 • primip—Pri’mipara; primiparous 初产的 • UC—Uterine contractions 子宫挛缩

  42. Terminology Combining Forms, Suffixes, and Prefixes

  43. Combining Form • Meaning • Terminology

  44. amni /o amnion amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺 amniotic fluid 羊水 • cervic /o cervix, neck endocervicitis 子宫颈内膜炎 • chori /o ["ko’res] chorion 绒毛膜 choriocarcinoma

  45. culd /o [∧] cul-de-sac 结膜穹隆 culdocen’tesis 后穹隆穿刺术 • episi /o vulva 阴户 episiotomy 外阴切开术、侧切术[z] • galact /o milk galacto’rrhea 乳溢、乳漏

  46. gynec /o woman, female gyneco’mastia 男子女性型乳房 • hyster /o uterus, womb [wu:m] hysterectomy 子宫切除术 • lact /o milk lactation

  47. mamm /o breast mammary 乳房的 mammoplasty • mast /o breast mastitis,乳房炎 mastectomy 乳房切除术 • men /o menses 月经 menstruation amenorrhea 闭经 dysmenorrhea 痛经 oligomenorrhea月经过少 menorrhagia 月经过多

  48. metr /o uterus 子宫 • metrorrhagia 子宫不规则出血[mi:tre"reidjie] • menometrorrhagia月经过多 • perimetrium子宫外膜 • endometrium • my /o muscle tumor myo‘mectomy子宫肌瘤切除术 • myometrium 子宫肌层

  49. nat /i birth neo’natal 新生的 • obstetr /o midwife 助产士 ob‘stetric 产科的 • o /o egg oogenesis 卵子发生、成卵法["djenisis]

  50. oophor /o ovary 卵巢 bilateral oophorectomy • ov /o egg ovum 卵子 • ovari /o ovary ovarian 卵巢的

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