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ELC 200. DAY 25 & 26. Agenda. Assignment 8 Graded 6 A’s, 9 B’s, 1 C and 1 D and 2 non submits Assignment Avgs Posted 2 A’s, 8 B’s, 2 C’s, 2 D’s and 5 F’s Quiz 4 (last) will be April 29 Chap 13, 14, & 15 20 M/C and 4 Short Essay Assignment 9 on next slide
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ELC 200 DAY 25 & 26
Agenda • Assignment 8 Graded • 6 A’s, 9 B’s, 1 C and 1 D and 2 non submits • Assignment Avgs Posted • 2 A’s, 8 B’s, 2 C’s, 2 D’s and 5 F’s • Quiz 4 (last) will be April 29 • Chap 13, 14, & 15 • 20 M/C and 4 Short Essay • Assignment 9 on next slide • Should be progressing on Framework • Need a schedules • Everything due on May 6 • Lecture Discuss Payment Systems
Assignment # 9 • Due April 29 At 2 PM (right before quiz) • Complete Discussion Questions (1, 2 & 3) on Page 500 of the text • Turn in well formatted Word Document
May 3 (9-10) May 6 (everyone else) Presentation schedule
OBJECTIVES • Brief History of Money • Features of Real-World Cash • Electronic Money • Internet-based Systems • Electronic Payment Media • Issues and Implications
BRIEF HISTORY OF MONEY • Barter • Medium of Exchange • Tokens • Notational Money • Credit System
FEATURES OF REAL-WORLD CASH • Convenience • Wide Acceptance • Anonymity • No Hidden Cost of Use • No Audit Trail Can we have something like this for eCommerce???
Properties Of Money • Online/offline represents risk • Online is on the spot validated transaction • An offline transactions is validated later • Identified and Online (+I+L) • Credit cards and debit cards • Identified and Offline (+I-L) • Checks, Money orders • Anonymous and Online (-I+L) • Cash payments • Anonymous and Offline (-I-L) • Electronic cash (but not real cash)
ACID TEST • Atomicity • All or nothing • Consistency • All agree • Isolation • Doesn’t effect other transactions • Durability • Can go back to previous state (i.e. reversible)
ICES TEST • Interoperability • Ability to move between system • Conservation • Temporal consistency and durability • Economy • Cost of use • Scalability • Multiple users
Agenda • Assignment 8 Graded • 6 A’s, 9 B’s, 1 C and 1 D and 2 non submits • Assignment Avgs Posted • 2 A’s, 8 B’s, 2 C’s, 2 D’s and 5 F’s • Quiz 4 (last) will be April 29 • Chap 13, 14, & 15 • 20 M/C and 4 Short Essay • Assignment 9 on next slide • Should be progressing on Framework • Need a schedules • Everything due on May 6 • Lecture Discuss Payment Systems
Assignment # 9 • Due April 29 At 2 PM (right before quiz) • Complete Discussion Questions (1, 2 & 3) on Page 500 of the text • Turn in well formatted Word Document
May 3 (9-10) May 6 (everyone else) Presentation schedule
INTERNET-BASED PAYMENTS • Electronic Cash • Credit Cards • Debit Cards • Smart Cards
NONTECHNICAL PROPERTIES • Acceptability • Ease of Integration • Customer Base • Ease of Use and Access
Internet Service Providers: Internet-Based Payments ELECTRONIC TRANSACTION SYSTEMS • CyberCash • http://www.cybercash.com/ • Bought by Verisign • Netbill • http://www.netbill.com/ • First Virtual • No longer in internet payment systems • Paypal • www.paypal.com
Internet Service Providers: Internet-Based Payments SECURE ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS (SET) • http://www.setco.org/ • Confidentiality • Integrity • Authentication • Interoperability
Internet Service Providers: Electronic Payment Media ELECTRONIC PAYMENT MEDIA • Trusted Third Party • CyberCash • Notational Fund Transfer-related Type • Credit Card (SET) • Digital Cash/ Electronic Money • Anonymous & untraceable digital cash • David Chaum • http://www.cs.newcastle.edu.au/Research/MSEG/visual/ecash/ecash.html
CREDIT CARDS • Transactional cost paid by merchants • 2-5 cents per transaction • Monthly fees • Shopping Cart • Credit Card Processing Services • Risks of Using Credit Cards • Credit Card Laundering
DEBIT CARDS • Convenience • Widely Accepted • Easy Application • No Grace Payment Period • Less Protection for Undelivered Items • No limits of liability like credit Card • Risks for Merchants - Overspent Customers • 2-3 day processing versus immediate for credit cards • Use of PIN creates online transaction • Hard to dispute! • Higher transaction fee for merchants
SMART CARDS • Provide users the ability to make a purchase • Hold user’s cash, ID information and keys • Provide authentication of transaction • Contain encryption and decryption of messages • Enhance data portability • Similar to electronic purse
DIGICASH & E-WALLET • No audit trail • Offers true digital economy • Resistance from the Treasury Department • E-wallet • A carrier of e-cash • A simple and secure way of carrying currency electronically
ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANFER & AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE • Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) • A computer-based system that facilitates the transfer of money between two financial institutions overnight • Automated Clearing House (ACH) • Involves more than one financial institution routing to debit and credit the correct accounts
ACH Step 4 Customer’s Bank Merchant’s Bank Step 3 ACH Provider Step 4 Step 5 Step 1 Step 1 Customer Merchant Step 2 Step 1: The Customer sends payment information to the ACH Provider (probably through a link at the merchant’s website). The information should include the information from the MICR line of Customer’s check (the ABA routing number of the Customer’s Bank and the Customer’s account number at the bank). Step 2: Based on the commitment to pay represented by that information, the Merchant completes the transaction. It might ship the goods at that time, or it might wait a few days to receive payment. Step 3: The ACH Provider sends the ACH debit entry to the Customer’s Bank. Step 4: The Customer’s Bank responds to that entry by removing funds form the Customer’s account and sending them to the Merchant’s Bank (through ACH network).
ISSUES & IMPLICATIONS • Consumer Needs • Corporate Processes • Corporate Strategy • Regulation of Competition • Economics & Social Processes