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Connecting pigfarm biogas to the grid in Thailand – VSPP regulations

Connecting pigfarm biogas to the grid in Thailand – VSPP regulations. 25 February 2004 Chris & Chom Greacen Thai Net Metering Project Palang Thai www.netmeter.org. VSPP regulations. Background.

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Connecting pigfarm biogas to the grid in Thailand – VSPP regulations

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  1. Connecting pigfarm biogas to the grid in Thailand – VSPP regulations 25 February 2004 Chris & Chom Greacen Thai Net Metering Project Palang Thai www.netmeter.org

  2. VSPP regulations

  3. Background • The Cabinet on 14 May 2002approved Regulations for the Purchase of Power from Very Small Renewable Energy Power Producers (VSPPs): • Applies to: • Renewable energy: solar, wind, biogas, biomass, micro-hydro, etc. • Up to 1 MW net export • Acceptance of applications since: • 10 June, 2002 -- Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA) • 15 July 2002 -- Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA)

  4. Overview of the VSPP Regulations • VSPPs sell power directly MEA/PEA. • Tariff Rates • - If Consumption > Generation (Net energy consumption) • Electricity Tariff = Retail Base Tariff+ Retail Ft • - If Generation > Consumption (Net energy consumption) • Purchase Price = Avg bulk supply tariff+Avg wholesale Ft

  5. Objectives of Power Purchase from VSPPs • To promote participation of VSPPs in electricity generation • To promote efficient use of domestic natural resources and reduce dependency on the use of commercial fuels • To open up an opportunity for remote areas to participate in electricity generation • To alleviate the government’s budgetary burden to invest in electricity generation and distribution systems

  6. Example: Pig farms • Quantity of pigs in Thailand: 5.4 million Pig waste-water  gas  electricity baht 1 pig 34 liter/day 0.1 cu. m/day 0.12 kWh/day 0.24 baht/day 5000 pigs  1200 baht/day from electricity

  7. Applications received (as of 20 Jan 2004)

  8. Contracts signed(as of 20 Jan 2004)

  9. Sticking points… • Expensive interconnection requirements • VAT tax issue unresolved • Concession by Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy • Lack of awareness among potential customer generators

  10. For more information Contact: Tel. 02-674-2533 info@netmeter.org www.netmeter.org

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