Lessons of a Century Chapter 5: Evolving Curriculum
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Lessons of a Century Chapter 5: Evolving Curriculum. By: Taylor, Riley, and Stephanie. The State of curriculum. Main idea: the need to reform schools and for teachers to fit the needs of all students Reading, writing, arithmetic and bible study were the foundations of schooling in the 1800’s
Lessons of a Century Chapter 5: Evolving Curriculum
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Lessons of a Century Chapter 5:Evolving Curriculum By: Taylor, Riley, and Stephanie
The State of curriculum • Main idea: the need to reform schools and for teachers to fit the needs of all students • Reading, writing, arithmetic and bible study were the foundations of schooling in the 1800’s • Many schools were lacking academic standards in the 40’s and 50’s • Elmo P. 131
The state of curriculum • Civil Rights movement and Women’s Rights movements in the 60’s and 70’s sparked changes in curriculum • Scopes Trial challenged religious curriculum • Textbooks worded differently • Parents pushed for abandoning the autocratic classrooms • Wanted to replace classrooms with child-centered methods • Elmo P. 123
The state of curriculum • Many Changes Have Occurred Over the Century: • The government becomes more involved with curriculum • Elmo P. 130 and P. 131 • Exam system implemented in all schools not just highly populated ones • Physical education is required during WWI • Elmo P. 127
The state of curriculum • Restructure of math, science, and foreign language in curriculum • Matching grant rewards and sanctions • First syllabus created for elementary schools • National Defense Education Act of 1958 improvement in science education coincided with Sputnik launch in 1957 • Government decided to reevaluate curriculum during space race
Book Smarts What should children learn?
What Should Children Learn: ? The topic of student textbook has been highly debated. • What should be included in textbook? • How should the information be presented? • At what age should students be presented with the information?
Publishing • There use to be 400 publishing companies now there are only half a dozen publishing a $3 billion a year market. • Technology changing text books.
The Chronic Failure of Curriculum Reform Rhetorical Curriculum Formal Curriculum Curriculum-In-Use Received Curriculum
Reasons Why Curriculum Hasn’t Changed: • Conflicting- goals • A curriculum that works • Preserving real teaching • Reserving the Curriculum of a real school • Organizational convenience • Loose coupling of school systems • Adaptability of the school system • Weak link between teaching and learning