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Chapter 1

Chapter 1 . Sections 3 and 4. The Muslim Link in Trade. Trade through the Arabian Peninsula Islam = religion founded by Muhammad, book = Koran Trade with Africa, Asia, Persia, and India Arab scholars: algebra, size of earth, triangular sails . African Link in Trade. Began with Egypt

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Chapter 1

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  1. Chapter 1 Sections 3 and 4

  2. The Muslim Link in Trade • Trade through the Arabian Peninsula • Islam = religion founded by Muhammad, book = Koran • Trade with Africa, Asia, Persia, and India • Arab scholars: algebra, size of earth, triangular sails

  3. African Link in Trade • Began with Egypt • EAST: • Zimbabwe: pay tax • Kilwa: ivory, gold, fur, slaves • WEST: • Ghana: salt • Mali: Mansa Musa, Timbuktu = capital, gold • Songhai: Islamic learning, slave trade

  4. East Asian Link in Trade • 221 BC China becomes one empire • Trade with Asia, Middle East, and Africa • Technology: moveable type, magnetic compass • Zheng He – explorer who visited 30 nations

  5. Silk Road • 5,000 mile long trade route from China to Persia • Series of roads • Trade spices

  6. Section 4

  7. Judaism and Christianity Judaism Christianity • 1st major monotheistic religion • Israelites • Moses = 10 Commandments • No one is above the law • Jesus = Messiah • Love, mercy, forgiveness • Salvation for the poor • Romans – view as a threat, then adopt

  8. Greeks • Athens • Democracy – direct democracy • Ordinary citizens make decisions (with limitations) • Focus on education – history, grammar, pottery, music, and public speaking

  9. Romans • 509 – Republic • People choose representatives to govern them • Laws apply to everyone, innocent until proven guilty

  10. Middle Ages • Feudalism – lack of central government, ruler grants land to lords

  11. Crusades • Holy wars, Christians vs. Muslims • Fought over Holy Land • *Introduces Europeans to African and Asian trade goods

  12. Renaissance and Reformation • Renaissance = rebirth of Greek and Roman learning • Reformation = Protestants split with the Catholic Church

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