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TCP/IP????Novell NetWare??. ??????IP?????IP???IPX?????IPX??. ??????. ???????????????????Internet Control Message Protocol. ??????. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), ?RFC793???,??????:??????????????????. ??????????. ??????????,TCP?????????????TCP?????????,TCP?????????????????????????
                
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1. ????覧TCP/IP????Novell NetWare?? ???<ygh@dlut.edu.cn>
?????????? 
2. TCP/IP????Novell NetWare?? ??????
IP?????
IP???
IPX?????
IPX?? 
3. ?????? ??????
???????
??????
Internet Control Message Protocol 
4. ?????? Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), ?RFC793???,??????:
????
????
????
????
?? 
5. ??????覧???? ??????????,TCP?????????????TCP?????????,TCP??????????????????????????????????????TCP??TCP??,???????????,?????????????????????
??????????socket???TCP??;TCP?????socket??????
?????IP??/????????????????????;??socket??/?????????????????????? 
6. ??????覧???? 
7. ??????覧???? 
8. ??????覧???? 
9. ??????覧???? ???????????
??????????,?????????????????
????????????? 
10. ??????覧?? 
11. ??????覧?? 
12. ??????? 
13. ??????? 
14. ?????? 
15. ?????? 
16. Internet Control Message Protocol 
17. Internet Control Message Protocol 
18. Internet Control Message Protocol 
19. ICMP Destination Unreachable Message Network unreachable
Host unreachable
Can稚 fragment
Protocol unavailable
Port unavaiable 
20. ICMP Destination Unreachable Message 
21. ICMP Destination Unreachable Message  network unreachable覧if router A haven稚 a route to 10.1.2.0/24. A will send an unreachable with network unreachable code to Fred.
 host unreachable覧if web is down, router B will not get ARP reply from web. B will send an unreachable with host unreachable code. 
22. ICMP Destination Unreachable Message  can稚 fragment覧if router A or B needed to fragment packet, but the do not fragment bit was set in the IP header, it would send an unreachable with the can稚 fragment value in the code field. 
23. ICMP Destination Unreachable Message  protocol unavailable
 port unavailable 
24. Time Exceeded ICMP Message 
25. ICMP Redirect 
26. IP????? IP????:?????
IP??
IP????:??????
IP????:?????? 
27. IP????:????? ?RFC791????IP??,IP??????????????:
????????????????
IP???????????,??????,???????????
???????????,??????????
???????(???)? 
28. IP????:????? ????????????????????????,??????????
?????????????????,??????????
??????????????????;?????????????
????????????,????????????????
??????,??????,????????????????
??32???,??????(????????)? 
29. IP????:????? IP?? 
30. IP????:????? 
31. IP????:????? 
32. IP????:????? 
33. IP????:????? ??
??????????? 
34. IP????:????? 
35. IP????:????? 
36. IP????:????? ????
???????????????????:
???????????
?????255.0.0.0,????????????
?????255.255.0.0,????????????
?????255.255.255.0,????????????
?????????1?
 
37. IP????:????? 
38. IP??	 ??????,???????A,B,C??????????:
IP????????????IP????????
??IP???????????????????????????,????????????????A,B,C????
 
39. IP?? ?????A,B?C???????
????????????????????????
??????????????????
???????????????????????????? 
40. IP?? 
41. IP?? ?????
Network number
Subnet number
Network address
Subnet address
Mask
Default mask
Subnet mask
Host address
IP address 
42. ??IP??:????? ??IP???????,???????????:
?IP?????????????
?IP???????????????????AND??
??????????? 
43. ??IP??:????? ??????? 
44. ??IP??:?????? ?????????
?????????
?????????
???????1??,???????? 
45. IP??? ??IP
??????
???????IP?? 
46. ??IP 
47. ??IP 
48. ??IP 
49. ????IP?? ?????????????
 ip address ip-address mask [secondary] 
50. ???????IP??  interface serial 0
    encapsulation frame-relay
 interface serial 0.1 point-to-point
    ip address 150.10.1.251 255.255.255.0
    frame-relay interface-dlci 44
interface serial 0.2 point-to-point
    ip address 150.10.2.251 255.255.255.0
    frame-relay interface-dlci 45
 
51. IPX????? 
52. IPX????? 
53. IPX????? 
54. IPX????? 
55. IPX????? 
56. IPX?? 
57. IPX?? 
58. ??:??B???????? 
59. ??:??B????????