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Year 10, Pathway C 2012. New Generations. Outcomes. Identify genetic disorders from too many/ too few body and sex chromosomes Explain how genetic disorders occur. Genetic Disorders. There are three ways to be born with a genetic disorder: 1. Too many/not enough sex chromosomes
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Year 10, Pathway C 2012 New Generations
Outcomes • Identify genetic disorders from too many/ too few body and sex chromosomes • Explain how genetic disorders occur
Genetic Disorders • There are three ways to be born with a genetic disorder: • 1. Too many/not enough sex chromosomes • 2. Too many body chromosomes • 3. Mutation of genes
Genetic Disorders • Too many sex chromosomes: • Klinefelter’s syndrome (male) • Triplo X syndrome (female) • Extra X chromosome • Infertility • XXY or XXX
Genetic Disorders • Too few sex chromosomes : • Turner’s syndrome • Only one sex chromosome (X) • Short stature • Webbed neck
Genetic Disorders • Too many body chromosomes results in down syndrome • 47 chromosomes instead of 46 • Impairment of learning ability • Minor physical abnormalities
Genetic Disorders • What causes these? • Let’s investigate
Genetic Disorders • Genetic disorder are caused by mistakes made during meiosis
Outcomes • Identify genetic disorders from too many/ too few body and sex chromosomes • Explain how genetic disorders occur