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Vocabulary in Context. How to find the meaning of a word by using the context clues around it. . Four types of context clues . Rewording Synonym Antonym Details/examples. Rewording. Rewording is when the author says the word in another way that is easier to understand.
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Vocabulary in Context How to find the meaning of a word by using the context clues around it.
Four types of context clues • Rewording • Synonym • Antonym • Details/examples
Rewording • Rewording is when the author says the word in another way that is easier to understand. • The context clues are often between a set of commas.
Rewording example • Resentment, a feeling of bitterness and anger, is often felt by people who are passed over for promotions.
Rewording practice • The Cruise family moved from their dilapidated house, that was old and run-down, into a brand new one.
Synonyms • Synonyms are words that have the same meaning. Authors will often use synonyms for words they do not expect you to know. • Synonym context clues are often hidden in surrounding sentences.
Synonym example • The young girl was very aloof. She always seemed unsociable, unapproachable, and uninterested.
Synonym practice • The three brothers began an altercation after the game. This was not the first time they fought about the score.
Antonyms • A writer uses antonym context clues when they use a word with the opposite meaning to give us hints about the word that they think we don’t know. • Antonym context clues have hint words to tell us that there are opposite words present. • Hint words can be: • But • however • In other words • Etc.
Antonym example • Diana appeared to be a very moral and upstanding young lady, but those who knew her knew that she was iniquitous.
Antonym practice • David was very outgoing as opposed to his coy older sister.
Details/example • A writer is using details/examples as context clues when they give us explanations or examples as hints about the word that they don’t think we will understand.
Details/examples • Father was ecstatic because Josh decided to go to the college that he wanted him to.
Details/examples practice • It is our custom that the bride and groom only wear the finest raiment on their wedding day.
Practice • Mallery’s mom thought that the new outfit that she had bought for her was modish. Mallery did not want to break it to her, but it was totally out of style. • Insomnia, not being able to sleep at night, can be linked to an excessive intake of caffeine throughout the day.
Practice • The day had proven to be very torrid. Before the sun had even risen, it was already hot outside. • Though many types of birds fly in groups, eagles are birds of solitude.
Practice • Many of us have ambivalent feelings about our politicians, admiring but also distrusting them. • The adverse effects of this medication, including dizziness, nausea and headaches have caused it to be withdrawn from the market.