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Ecological Relationships. Warmup. Describe some of the ecological relationships that you saw in the Mt. St. Helens slideshow. Relationships between living things. How might two individuals from different species interact? +,+ +,0 +,- Predation Competition What is a niche?.
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Warmup • Describe some of the ecological relationships that you saw in the Mt. St. Helens slideshow.
Relationships between living things • How might two individuals from different species interact? • +,+ • +,0 • +,- • Predation • Competition • What is a niche?
Tiger Shark and loggerhead turtle interacting in the waters near the Bahamas. • Make a prediction about the relationship between these two animals • Video Clip 1 http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/lessons/symbiotic-strategies/video-segments-the-secret-world-of-sharks-and-rays/1496/
Look at your worksheet. Make a prediction about the relationship between each of the remaining pairs of animals. • Video clips 2 and 3 http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/lessons/symbiotic-strategies/video-segments-the-secret-world-of-sharks-and-rays/1496/
What type of symbiotic relationship was NOT seen in these video clips? • Parasitism = symbiotic relationship which provides a gain for one species and loss for the other • Different from predation • Prolonged • Does not result in death of the host (usually) • Can you name any parasitic relationships?
Plasmodium • Protozoan that causes malaria • TWO host species • Mosquito is not the parasite-it is a vector • Life cycle of a Malaria Parasite http://malaria.wellcome.ac.uk/node40036.html
These ecological relationships (predation, competition, mutualism, commensalism, parasitism), have evolved over long periods of time between species that coexist • Even those detrimental to some species are important in maintaining balance • Threats to stability of ecosystems can occur when dramatic events or shifts in behavior disrupt the balance
Collapse of Sharks • An example of an ecological relationship that has been disrupted • How has the relationship between humans and sharks changed over time? Clip 4 http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/lessons/symbiotic-strategies/video-segments-the-secret-world-of-sharks-and-rays/1496/
Sharks in our Future • How can balance be restored? • How is the following strategy helping to solve the problem? Clip 5 http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/lessons/symbiotic-strategies/video-segments-the-secret-world-of-sharks-and-rays/1496/
Homework • Symbiotic Relationships Worksheet