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Inverse functions are crucial in understanding how functions relate to each other. A function has an inverse if it is one-to-one, meaning that if f(a) = f(b), then a must equal b. To find the inverse of a function, apply the Horizontal Line Test, replace f(x) with y, switch x and y, and solve for y. To verify that two functions are inverses, check that f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = x. This ensures that one function undoes the effect of the other, making them true inverses.
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Inverse Functions • One-to-One: A function has an inverse if and only if it is one-to-one f(a) = f(b) means a = b
Inverse Functions • How to find the inverse of a function 1) Use the Horizontal Line Test to decide if the function has an inverse 2) Replace f(x) with y 3) Switch x and y 4) Solve for y
Inverse Functions • How to verify two functions are inverses of each other? If f(x) and g(x) are inverses of each other, then f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = x