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Water in Southern Iraq Arif Alwan Ali Presentation 21 January 2004

Utilities in Southern Iraq Arif Alwan Ali Basra Governorate Council Colin McBride Coalition Provisional Authority (South). Water in Southern Iraq Arif Alwan Ali Presentation 21 January 2004. Strategic aims: W.H.O. standard water distributed to all networked properties

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Water in Southern Iraq Arif Alwan Ali Presentation 21 January 2004

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  1. Utilities in Southern IraqArif Alwan AliBasra Governorate CouncilColin McBrideCoalition Provisional Authority (South)

  2. Water in Southern Iraq Arif Alwan Ali Presentation 21 January 2004

  3. Strategic aims: • W.H.O. standard water distributed to all networked properties • All major population centres served by a piped sewerage system and treatment • Managed landfill sites with collection services in all Governorates

  4. Water: Present situation: • There was a general impression of wastage through leaks, bursts and deliberate damage to pipes.

  5. But repairs are regularly carried out and better quality and pressure have resulted in a noticeably better service.

  6. In addition, a major program of contracts is being carried out by Bechtel: • Dredging of Sweet water canal • Refurbishment of Pumping Station PS2 • De-silting and repair of settling basins • Refurbishment of R0 Pumping station and treatment works • Refurbishment of 14 water treatment works in Basrah

  7. CHANNEL CAPACITY 21m 3/S KEY -Sweet Water Canal -Untreated Water -Treated Water -Pumping Station -Treatment Plant -Town -Total Dissolved Solids Unit = ppm (parts per million) -Loyalty to Leader Canal > 30m Wide (wider than Sweet Water Canal) SWC (UT) (T) TDS NB SHATT AL ARAB RIVER TIGRIS SCHEMATIC OF WATER TREATMENT AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM IN BASRAH CITY NOT TO SCALE NAMR ALGHARRAF RIVER SLUICE GATES RIVER TIGRIS AL MOUHAD 1 5000m (25 x 200cu) CONCRETE DAM total capacity made up of 3/hr BAD’AH SWC 1100TDS AL QURNAH (TDS = 2000-3300ppm) NASIRIYAH RIVER EUPHRATES PS1 (pump water under Euphrates) AL MOUHAD 2 4000m 3/hr UNKNOWN SOURCE FOR DETAIL OF DISTRIBUTION FROM R0 TO BASRAH SEE INSERT RIGHT SHATT AL ARAB AL KASIM RIVER GARMAT ALI AL QARMA 1 1600m (8 x 200cu) 3/hr AL QARMA 2 500m (10 x 50cu) 3/hr (UT) BASRAH (TDS 3100) PS2 (pump water Under LTL Canal) SWC R0 LOYALITY TO LEADER CANAL (brackish water TDS 5000) SETTLING RESERVIOR SHATT AL BASRAH BASRAH PORT 3/S (CAPACITY 750,000m ) From Sweet Water Canal R0 (UT) SCHEMATIC OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR SOUTHERN IRAQ NOT TO SCALE DATE 14/04/03 SHAIBAH (UT) Pumping Station AL JOUBAYLA 1800m (4 x 200 + 1 x 1000cu) 3/hr UM KHAYYAL (T) AZ ZUBAYR (T) AL RYBAT 600m (3 x 200cu) 3/hr SAFWAN UMM QASR BRADAYA 2000m (2 x 1000cu) UNKNOWN FLOW 3/hr SHATT AL ARAB TO UMM QASR

  8. Sweet Water Canal

  9. Though there were a few mishaps along the way……..

  10. This will lead to a vastly increased quantity available for Basra Governorate, with the aim being 400 litres per person per day. In Maysan, Muthanna and Thi Qar provinces, a series of contracts will be refurbishing existing works and installing new compact units and reverse osmosis units. Pumping Station PS2 Pumping Station R0

  11. Water Treatment Works to be refurbished

  12. Additionally: • Major network repairs and refurbishment under the Emergency Infrastructure Plan (EIP) within Basra • Water treatment and network provision in the 3 other Governorates.

  13. Opportunities: • Water available for process and cleaning • Major contracts for refurbishment requires consultants, contractors & suppliers • Possible contracting out of certain non-core services.

  14. Sewage: Colin McBride

  15. Sewage • Basra city has a sewage works capable of giving basic treatment and disposal. • Subject to a minor refurbishment in summer of 2003. • Phases 2 & 3 to be completed by MMPW or Bechtel contract in near future.

  16. Basra Sewage Treatment Works

  17. Less than 50% of Basra city is connected to a piped sewerage system and only about 30% is connected to the Sewage Treatment works. • A contract is underway to do the final connection another 20% and refurbish sewage pumping stations. • Phases 4 to 7 of the Basra Sewage Plan will be implemented in the future.

  18. KEY Pumping/ lifting station Sewage Network River Road Basrah Sewage Network N Shatt Al Arab River S5 S1 S4 OLD BASRAH 1 STAGE 3 S3 Sub Delegation 5A 2 STAGE 1 5 C 17 To Basrah City Muqudi 31 Road to Al-Faw City Main Road to Baghdad Main Treatment Plant 24 Al Hiyaniyah FLATS 10 11 12 13 17 3 6 Shat Al Basrah 9 Main Take out Channel 2 Disposal Channel L= 4.7km 14 18 4 5 7 To Al Zubayr City 15 STAGE 2 Shatt Al Basrah Canal 8

  19. Major towns in 3 other Governorates have basic piped sewerage systems and treatment works, to be subject to a series of major contracts for refurbishment. • Minor population centres serviced by septic tanks and private or state tankering disposal service.

  20. Opportunities: • Process waste can be received for disposal • Refurbishment contracts – civil and M&E • Prospects of contracting–out of non-core activities (eg, jetting, tankering, vehicle maintenance, etc)

  21. Solid Waste Management • Under control of Ministry of Municipalities and Public Works • Ministry set up in May 2003- created by CPA subdivision of former Ministry of the Interior • Responsible for Municipalities and Civil Services at local level • Principal functions – • Drinking water • Sanitation • Municipal Services • Administration

  22. Solid Waste Management • Previously - An established service in most of the larger cities, part funded by a nominal levy (100 oldID/m) as part of water service charging. • Rudimentary service in rural areas

  23. Solid Waste Management BUT • Serious disruption by the war and the subsequent looting. • Waste management now very ineffective, largely broken down • Widespread open dumping • Lack of manpower, equipment, expertise • Infrastructure (lack of) prevents use of sophisticated equipment in many area

  24. Solid Waste Management Challenges and Opportunities

  25. But it is being worked on……and can be fixed.

  26. And there is a lot of rubble to be disposed off….or used as hardcore.

  27. Opportunities – Supply of equipment and plant for waste collection, waste treatment and disposal Construction of infrastructure – • Landfills (incl. leachate treatment, gas control) • Waste transfer stations • Waste Processing e.g. Material Recovery facilities, Compost Plants, Thermal Treatment • Workshops, depots

  28. Solid Waste Management Opportunities – Service provision – contracts for street cleansing, collection, treatment, disposal, waste recovery Public/Private partnerships/funding Project Management – tender preparation, design, bid evaluation, construction supervision Training – technology transfer

  29. Electricity Arif Alwan Ali Presentation 21 January 2004

  30. Overall expenditure: $5.56 Billion will be spent on electricity sector across Iraq in near future • $2.6B on generation • $1.55B on transmission • $1B on distribution • $150M on communication & control • $50M on security With Japanese pledged to add to above as a donor.

  31. Specifically in the South: • 6 power stations with a combined output of 1400MW • New power stations of 290MW being built in the next 7 months • Large new plant under consideration by MEE and donor Japanese Government

  32. Generation: • All main units have been overhauled • Smaller units that have not operated for years are now being overhauled • From a position of approximately 3000MW last summer throughout Iraq, should be in the region of 6000MW this summer, specifically around 1400MW in South.

  33. Najibiyah Power Station

  34. Transmission:Looting of the 400kV and 132kV lines was extensive, however, the Transmission Co (with help from the military) has a repair program and major contracts are under way with Bechtel and USACE.

  35. Nasiriyahtransformer station, was looted, now completely repaired and operational

  36. Distribution: • Likely to be the bottleneck this coming summer, especially because of the improvement of the standard of living, eg, white goods. • $10M contract to be awarded soon for distribution sub-stations within Basra • Smaller contracts to be awarded in other 3 Governorates • Street lighting also included under distribution company.

  37. Opportunities: • 24hour/7 days per week power in most areas • $M in contracts and construction to be let • Consultancy services required • IPP and PPA still required

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