150 likes | 326 Vues
QUIZ #3 Results (undergraduate scores only, N = 39) Mean = 22.1; Median = 22; Std. Dev. = 1.995 High = 25; Low = 18 OUTLINE The Bipolar Junction Transistor Fundamentals Ideal Transistor Analysis Reading: Chapter 10, 11.1. Lecture #23. Base Current Components (Active Bias).
E N D
QUIZ #3 Results (undergraduate scores only, N = 39) Mean = 22.1; Median = 22; Std. Dev. = 1.995 High = 25; Low = 18 OUTLINE The Bipolar Junction Transistor Fundamentals Ideal Transistor Analysis Reading: Chapter 10, 11.1 Lecture #23 EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 1
Base Current Components (Active Bias) The base current consists of majority carriers supplied for • Recombination of injected minority carriers in the base • Injection of carriers into the emitter • Reverse saturation current in collector junction • Reduces | IB | • Recombination in the base-emitter depletion region EMITTER COLLECTOR BASE n-type p-type p-type EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 2
Circuit Configurations Output Characteristics for Common-Emitter Configuration EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 3
Modes of Operation Common-emitter output characteristics (ICvs.VCE) EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 4 *or not strongly forward biased
BJT Electrostatics • Under normal operating conditions, the BJT may be viewed electrostatically as two independent pn junctions EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 5
Electrostatic potential, V(x) Electric field, e(x) Charge density, r(x) EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 6
Emitter Efficiency: Decrease (5) relative to (1+2) to increase efficiency BJT Performance Parameters (PNP) • Base Transport Factor: • Decrease (1) relative to (2) to increase transport factor • Common-Base d.c. Current Gain: EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 7
The collector current is comprised of Holes injected from emitter, which do not recombine in the base (2) Reverse saturation current of collector junction (3) where ICB0 is the collector current which flows when IE = 0 Collector Current (PNP) • Common-Emitter d.c. Current Gain: EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 8
Summary: BJT Fundamentals IE = IB + IC • Notation & conventions: • Electrostatics: • Under normal operating conditions, the BJT may be viewed electrostatically as two independent pn junctions pnp BJT npn BJT EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 9
Performance parameters: • Emitter efficiency • Base transport factor • Common base d.c. current gain • Common emitter d.c. current gain EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 10
Notation (PNP BJT) NE = NAE DE = DN tE = tn LE = LN nE0 = np0 = ni2/NE NB = NDB DB = DP tB = tp LB = LP pB0 = pn0 = ni2/NB NC = NAC DC = DN tC = tn LC = LN nC0 = np0 = ni2/NC EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 11
Ideal Transistor Analysis • Solve the minority-carrier diffusion equation in each quasi-neutral region to obtain excess minority-carrier profiles • different set of boundary conditions for each region • Evaluate minority-carrier diffusion currents at edges of depletion regions • Add hole & electron components together terminal currents EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 12
Diffusion equation: Boundary Conditions: Emitter Region Formulation EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 13
Diffusion equation: Boundary Conditions: Base Region Formulation EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 14
Diffusion equation: Boundary Conditions: Collector Region Formulation EE130 Lecture 23, Slide 15