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4.5. Benefits of Biodiversity. Ecosystem Services. A benefit provided by an ecosystem Fresh air Clean water Resources (oil, minerals, metals) Flood control (trees) Crops. Staple Crops. Food for people Rice, corn, wheat, vegetables. Corn Products. Beer Cake Mixes Candies
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4.5 Benefits of Biodiversity
Ecosystem Services • A benefit provided by an ecosystem • Fresh air • Clean water • Resources (oil, minerals, metals) • Flood control (trees) • Crops
Staple Crops • Food for people • Rice, corn, wheat, vegetables
Corn Products • Beer • Cake Mixes • Candies • Carbonated Beverages - Coke • Cookies • Corn Flakes • Corn Starch • Corn Meal • Cosmetics • Gasoline • Granola Dips/Granola Bars • Gypsum Wallboard • Instant Coffee & Tea • Mars Bar & Twix Bar • Paint and Varnish • Paper Products • Pharmaceuticals • Snack Foods - Corn Chips & Doritos • Spark Plugs • Tire, Rubber • Toothpaste • Whiskey • Yogurt
Compounds • Chemicals in medicine or make-up • Made from plants or animals
Genetic Engineering • Used to increase biodiversity • Combine genes of 2 different species
Featherless chickens http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/11/30/bizarre-genetically-engin_n_789435.html#s193674
2007, South Korean scientists altered a cat’s DNA to make it glow in the dark and then took that DNA and cloned other cats from it — creating a set of fluffy, fluorescent felines. Here’s how they did it: The researchers took skin cells from Turkish Angora female cats and used a virus to insert genetic instructions for making red fluorescent protein. Then they put the gene-altered nuclei into the eggs for cloning, and the cloned embryos were implanted back into the donor cats — making the cats the surrogate mothers for their own clones.
Quality of Life • Aspects of a community that make life enjoyable • Recreation • Spiritual • Economic
Recreation • Using nature for fun • Beaches, parks, hiking, fishing, picnics, sports
Spiritual • Good for the soul • Healthy to interact in nature • Affects moods and mental well being
Economic • Nature is a source of income • Products (furniture, food, medicine)
Nature Preserve • Protected land • Open to the public for environmental education and low-impact recreation, such as hiking, bird-watching, photography, fishing, and enjoying nature.
Ecotourism • Responsible travel to natural areas • Conserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people