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This resource provides an overview of what constitutes a drug and the different levels of drug use among teens, from non-use to dependence. It discusses the factors influencing teens' attitudes toward drug use, highlighting why some may experiment while others abstain. The continuum of drug use is explained, detailing the transition from experimental to dependent use, along with the risks and consequences associated with each stage. It aims to educate about the difference between drug use and abuse, and the physical and psychological dependencies that can develop.
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Substance Use and Abuse-1 Cardinal Ambrozic CSS
What is a Drug? • A drug is any substance that can be used to modify a chemical process in the body (eg. treat an illness, relieve a symptom, enhance a performance/ability) OR to alter a person’s mental (think), emotional (feel), or physical (act) state. • A drug can be ingested, inhaled, or injected. • The word“drug” is derived from the Dutch/German word “droog” which means “dry”, since most drugs were dried plant parts.
Why teens DON’T use drugs:- --- Brainstorm……. Why teens DO use drugs:- ---
The Continuum of Drug Use • The continuum of drug use is a way of measuring your potential drug use and the risks associated with it. • There are different levels of drug use, and each has a certain level of risk. • There is no automatic progression from stage to stage. • Patterns of use can be influenced by many environmental factors (eg. peers, family, media, etc.)
Non-use: Never used a drug. Zero risk. • Experimental Use:Use is once or more due to curiosity or peer pressure. Low risk since may not occur again. • Social /Occasional Use:Use is ongoing with moderate consumption, usually confined to special occasions (eg. holidays, parties, etc.). Low to moderate depending on drug and method of use. • Binge Use:Use of a large amount at one time. High risk of harm. • Frequent/Regular /Heavy Use:Use has an ongoing, predictable pattern. Leads to problems in one or more areas of person’s life. High risk of permanent harm. • Dependent Use:Use is compulsive and excessive that continues despite adverse consequences to life. User feels a physical and psychological need. High risk of permanent harm.
Drug Use vs Abuse Drug Use • the use of a drug for a specific purpose (eg. a sedative for surgery, Advil for relieving a headache) Drug Abuse • the inappropriate or illegal use of a drug (even painkillers – Advil – can be abused)
Drug Dependence (Addiction) • Someone is said to have a drug dependence problem when they cannotstop using a substance. This compulsive use of a substance continues even in the face of growing problems in one’s life (eg. work, family, legal troubles). • There are two main types of dependence: • Physical Dependence • - withdrawal leads to physical symptoms (eg. the shakes, cravings, depression) • Psychological Dependence • - overwhelming desire for drug and belief that life depends on it and they have no choice in taking it
What are some of the RISKS/CONSEQUENCES of Drug Use and Abuse? Brainstorm…….
