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The Parasol project explores innovative solutions to reduce the carbon footprint of data centers, which contribute significantly to global CO2 emissions. By leveraging renewable energy sources like solar and wind, this initiative aims to match energy demand with supply, even in a variable power environment. The project focuses on co-location, self-generation, and optimizing software to enhance the efficiency of energy usage in small and medium data centers. Join us in revolutionizing the ICT landscape for a more sustainable future.
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Parasol:A Solar-Powered µDatacenter ÍñigoGoiri Ricardo Bianchini, Thu D. Nguyen Team: JosepLluisBerral, MdHaque, Bill Katsak, KienLe Department of Computer Science
What’s the problem? • Climate change directly related to CO2 emissions • ICT industry footprint = Aviation • Will double until 2020 • Our focus so far: Data centers • Found in enterprises, universities, Internet services • Energy consumption translates into high operational cost • Energy consumption (indirectly) releases CO2 into the air ICT = Information and Communication Technology [Climate Group’08]
Impact of data centers 1.5% CO2 of worldwide DCs [Mankoff’08] Electricity usage of worldwide DCs [JK’11]
Mega data center Microsoft DC in Quincy, WA
Mega data center Microsoft DC in Chicago, IL
Small data center Small and medium data centers dominate
What’s the solution? • Reduce footprint by leveraging renewable energy • Bring solar and/or wind • Co-location • Self-generation • Small and medium data centers
Solar and wind are clean g CO2e per KWh over lifetime [Sovacool’08]
Solar is more available than wind in the US Wind Solar [NREL’12]
Main challenge: Supply of power is variable! Solar power We need to match the energy demand to the supply Workload Now
Addressing the challenge with Parasol • Solar-powered computing • On/off grid • Software to exploit renewables within and across DCs • Tradeoff between • Renewables • Batteries • Grid energy Solar Available Power (kW) Time
December’10 April’12
The Rutgers Parasol Project http://parasol.cs.rutgers.edu