Steps in the Research Process
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Steps in the Research Process. Moving along in the process . Last week we focused on …. Importance of considering various IRB issues New or continuing review Citi course certification required for all human subjects projects Consider sensitivity of data
Steps in the Research Process
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Steps in the Research Process Moving along in the process
Last week we focused on … • Importance of considering various IRB issues • New or continuing review • Citi course certification required for all human subjects projects • Consider sensitivity of data • Importance of reviewing scholarly literature to develop statement of the problem
Quantitative—more closed Probable cause/effect (“Why did it happen?”) Use of theories (“Why did it happen in view of an explanation or theory?”) Assess differences and magnitude (Within Group/ Between Group) (Difference scores ) (“What were the differences amonggroups in what happened?”) Comparisons / Relationships Measures of student perceptions, cognitive measures; perceptions of others Qualitative—more open-ended Descriptive (“What happened?”) Interpretive (“What was the meaning to people of what happened?”) Process-oriented (“What happened over time?”) Differences Between Quantitative and Qualitative Purpose Statements and Research Questions John W. Creswell Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research, third edition
Pedagogical Research • Potential measures of success/outcomes • Scores on in class exams or standardized measures • Retention • Survey results (interest, perception of gains in learning, other “attitudes”) • Measures of skills • ? (other ideas)
Examples: Types of Measures Student Perceptions / Cognitive Measures Other resources http://oerl.sri.com/instruments/instrcrit.html http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009AM/finalprogram/session_24194.htm http://www.isu.edu/ctl/facultydev/KnowS_files/KnowS.htm • http://www.salgsite.org/wizard • http://archive.wceruw.org/nise/ • http://www.positivepractices.com/Efficacy/SelfEfficacy.html • http://www.des.emory.edu/mfp/self-efficacy.html
Other examples of measures – or assessments Content specific Misc Resources http://www.learner.org/resources/series93.html http://servicelearning.org/instant_info/tool_kits/index.php http://archive.wceruw.org/nise/ • http://physics.dickinson.edu/~wp_web/wp_resources/wp_assessment.html • http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/math/gender/08scale.html