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Mastering Verbs: -ing Form vs. Infinitive in Grammar

Explore the differences between verbs in -ing form (gerunds) and infinitives in English grammar. Learn how these forms convey distinct meanings and examples of common usage. Dive deeper into expressions like "stop doing something" vs. "stop to do something" for enhanced comprehension. Delve into verbs followed by -ing, such as "adore" and "stand," and understand their nuances. Enhance your language skills with practical examples. Discover verbs followed by a person and an infinitive, with insights on instructing, requesting, and expressing desires. Elevate your grammar proficiency with these valuable insights.

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Mastering Verbs: -ing Form vs. Infinitive in Grammar

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  1. Getting on Thursday 13-14.30

  2. Chapter 8 Grammar • verbi + ing (kestomuoto, gerundi) ja verbi + infinitiivi eli perusmuoto saattavat merkitä aivan eri asioita • Ks. Kuva sivu 62 vertaa niitä • stop doingsomething= lopettaa tekemästä jotakin • Stop to dosomething= pysähtyä puhumaan jonkun kanssa

  3. Grammarsomemore • Ks. Sivu 63 laatikko: • I rememberdoingsomething(= I have a memory of a past action) f.ex. I rememberpaying the bill. • I remember to dosomething(I = donotforget to dosomething) f.ex. I remembered to pay the bill

  4. Muita verbejä +ing • adore = 1) palvoa jumaloida, ihannoida 2) Pitää hirveästi, rakastaa (esimchocolate) 3) Onpa sinulla ihana…. I adoreyour….. • stand = kestää, sietää esimcold, a person • Mind = • Wouldyoumindclosing the door…Olisitko ystävällinen ja.. • I hopeyoudontmind my saying...Toivon ettet pahastu vaikka sanon... • I should`n`tmindmeetinghimOlisi mukava tavata häntä • I dontmindadmittingthat Myönnän mielelläni että • Perusmerkitys: mind = välitä jstkYoumustnotmindwhat he saysDoyoumind, if I smoke…..No, I dont

  5. Travelling on a gapyear • A yeartakenby the students as a breakfromeducationbetweenleavingschool and startinguniversity of college course • Informallanguageusedbyteenagers • Awesome(SlangRemarkable; outstanding) • Piranha • Torch • Whichscenariowas the mostdangerous? • Whichscenariowas the funniest?

  6. Verbi + infinitiivi • Need to do = tarvitsee tehdä jotakin • Decided to do = päätti tehdä jotakin • Want to do= haluta tehdä jotakin • Try to do = yrittää tehdä jotakin • Love to do = rakastaa tehdä

  7. Verb + a person +infinitive • Tellsomebody to do = käskeä jotakuta tekemään jotakin • Asksomebody to do= pyytää • Wantsomebody to do = haluta jonkun tekevän jotakin • Tellsomebody to do = käskeä jotakuta tekemään jotakin

  8. Links • http://deivampmr.blogspot.fi/2011/02/parts-of-human-body_10.html • http://esl.about.com/library/vocabulary/blwordgroups_body_verbs_e.htm • Parts of the Body • BodyIdioms 1 • Bodyidioms 2

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