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Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review

Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review. JEOPARDY. S2C06 Jeopardy Review. Human Genetics . 2. Physiology. 3. Evolution . 4. Ecology . 5. Immune System . 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500.

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Biology Fall Semester Final Exam Review

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  1. Biology Fall SemesterFinal Exam Review JEOPARDY S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  2. HumanGenetics 2. Physiology 3. Evolution 4. Ecology 5. ImmuneSystem 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

  3. 1. Human Genetics100 This phenotype is considered the universal donor. A: What is “blood type O” ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  4. 1. Human Genetics 200 A genotype in which both copies of a gene are the same. A: What is “homozygous”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  5. 1. Human Genetics 300 One of Mendel’s basic concepts, the idea that one copy of a gene may completely hide another different copy of a gene. A: What is “dominance”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  6. 1. Human Genetics 400 The genotype of the female child of a colorblind mother and a non-colorblind father. A: What is a “XCXc”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  7. 1. Human Genetics 500 This is the term for a mistake in meiosis which can result in offspring receiving either three or only one of a pair of chromosomes A: What is a “nondisjunction” ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  8. 2. Physiology 100 This refers to the mechanism that allows an organism to maintain a stable internal environment . A: What is “homeostasis” ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  9. 2. Physiology 200 These are the to functions of the respiratory system. A: What is “gas exchange ” or“removing CO2 in exchange for O2 ” ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  10. 2. Physiology 300 It is the enzyme in saliva with the ability to break down starches into sugar A: What is “amylase” ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  11. 2. Physiology 400 A chain of amino acids A: What is “a protein” or “a polypeptide” ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  12. 2. Physiology 500 Two proteins involved in muscle contraction A: What are “myosin and actin?” S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  13. 3. Evolution100 Natural selection acts on this, not on genotype. A: What is “phenotype”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  14. 2. Evolution 200 This process has taken place when two segments of a population have been isolated and have evolved to the point that if brought together, they can no longer reproduce A: What is “speciation” ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  15. 3. Evolution 300 This type of analysis compares individuals degree of relationship based on acquired characteristics. A: What is “cladistic analysis”or what is a, “cladogram?” S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  16. 3. Evolution 400 This random change in allele frequency can result in decrease in a population’s genetic diversity A: What is “genetic drift”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  17. 3. Evolution 500 This condition is required for a fatal gene (that kills the individual before the individual can reproduce) to be passed on to offspring and persist in the gene pool. A: What is “recessive”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  18. 4. Ecology100 This is the process producers use to capture energy from the sun by converting carbon dioxide and water into high-energy sugars A: What is “photosynthesis”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  19. 4. Ecology 200 This term refers to members of a population moving out of an area and leaving the gene pool. A: What is “emigration” ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  20. 4. Ecology 300 These organisms consume dead material and return nutrients to the soil A: What are “decomposers”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  21. 4. Ecology 400 It’s the gradual change in a local ecosystem where older species are replaced by newer ones, driven by climate and other changes. A: What is “Ecological Succession” ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  22. 4. Ecology 500 These organisms are the likely source of almost all oxygen gas in the atmosphere. A: What are “producers” or “plants” ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  23. 5. Immune System100 These proteins bind to viral antigens, often clumping viruses together and marking them for phagocytosis by macrophages. A: What are “antibodies”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  24. 5. Immune System 200 A patient is given an injection of weakened, or non-dangerous pathogens to prompt an immune response. A: What is “ a vaccine”or “active immunity”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  25. 5. Immune System 300 A patient is given a shot containing antibodies to fight a particular pathogen. A: What is “passive immunity”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  26. 5. Immune System 400 This can be considered the largest organ in your first line of defense against infection. A: What is “the skin”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

  27. 5. Immune System 500 These cells release proteins that are able to bind to antigens on particular pathogens A: What are “B-cells”? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

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