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The French Revolution marked a pivotal moment in history, arising from the oppressive Old Regime, which was rooted in medieval social and political structures. The society was divided into three distinct Estates: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate). The unequal distribution of wealth and the heavy tax burdens on the Third Estate led to widespread discontent. This dissatisfaction ultimately catalyzed the revolutionary movement, challenging the status quo and paving the way for a new social order in France.
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