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Applications of Technology

Applications of Technology. Analyzing Civilizations: The Beginnings of Architecture. First Signs of Architecture. Why is architecture necessary?. Humans have a need for shelter. During the Stone Age (300,000 BC) or Paleolithic Era , dwellings were made from stakes pushed into

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Applications of Technology

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  1. Applications of Technology Analyzing Civilizations: The Beginnings of Architecture

  2. First Signs of Architecture Why is architecture necessary? Humans have a need for shelter. During the Stone Age (300,000 BC) or Paleolithic Era, dwellings were made from stakes pushed into the ground

  3. First Signs of Architecture In the Mesolithic Era (15,000-10,000 BC), humans began draping animal hides over bones and stakes. What does this tell you about humans? Man hunted animals not only to create food but also to create shelter. Mankind was nomadic based on its dependency on animals and wild cereal for food.

  4. First Signs of Architecture Architecture also became necessary because humans relied less on hunting and gathering and more on Agriculture: the domestication of animals and growing of crops.

  5. First Signs of Architecture Humans became less nomadic during the Neolithic Age (5000-2000BC). The ancient city of Jericho was one of the first established cities.

  6. Early architecture • What was the purpose of these buildings? • Tombs for deceased pharoahs • What material was used in pyramid construction? • Stone • Stone was the material most readily available at the time.

  7. Early architecture • Parthenon – Athens, Greece • Roman Colosseum • Buildings began to gain status as well as becoming symbols of permanence and stability.

  8. Early civil engineering • Great Wall of China • Roman Aqueducts; Nime, France

  9. Early civil engineering • Pons Sublicius (wood construction) • Pons Sublicius (wood construction) • Pons Aemilius

  10. The renaissance • What was the Renaissance? • The Renaissance was the point in time • (starting in 1420) where people tried to • revive Classical Civilization (Ancient • Greece & Rome). • Palladio’s Villa Rotunda

  11. Medieval times • Two events during Medieval Times affected Architecture as we know it today. • What were these events? • The bubonic plague: • epidemic spread by rats • King Henry VIII being • excommunicated from the • church: the split of church • and state • Cathedral of Notre Dame • Paris, France

  12. How did King Henry VIII being • excommunicated from the Church and the • Bubonic Plague affect Architecture? We begin to see more of an emphasis on the individual. People began to rely on Rationalism: • Belief that truth is discovered through reason and logic • Studying nature to create laws governing human behavior

  13. How did King Henry VIII being • excommunicated from the Church and the • Bubonic Plague affect Architecture? The Industrial Revolution began in England. People began working for a profit. The major change during this time was innovation in materials: • Iron and Glass: cheaper than stone • Builders used their newly found belief in logic and reason to deduce that they could construct buildings with lighter yet stronger materials.

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