
CCTV SYSTEMS CAMERA MOUNTS AND ENCLOSURES
CCTV SYSTEMS • There are many different types of enclosures and mounts that can be used to protect the camera and keep it functioning properly. • They provide varying degrees of protection and features.
CCTV SYSTEMS • Enclosures protect the cameras from: • DUST • WEATHER • SUNLIGHT • VANDALS • ANIMALS • DAMAGE
CCTV SYSTEMS • there are 5 primary types of enclosures: • INDOOR • OUTDOOR • HIGH-SECURITY • SPECIALTY • DOME
CCTV SYSTEMS • Indoor cameras may or may not be mounted in an enclosure depending on the users needs. • If vandalism is a concern than an enclosure for indoor use is suggested.
CCTV SYSTEMS • Outdoor cameras are subject to the environment and are typically heavy duty in their construction compared to the indoor enclosures.
CCTV SYSTEMS • Some outdoor enclosures include camera mounts within the housing and also come with features like: • Thermostats • Blowers • Heaters • Defrosters • Wiper blades.
CCTV SYSTEMS • Some of the features for high end enclosures: • The wiper is activated by supplying voltage to the motor and when turned off the wiper will self park in the side of the window, spray nozzle included.
CCTV SYSTEMS • The housing can be delivered with a double sunshield as an extra isolation to avoid overheating from the sun rays. • The sunshield is made as a clip on type to ease the cleaning and service of the camera housing.
CCTV SYSTEMS • The housing can be delivered with a built-in camera housing heater, not the standard window heater, but a heater element that heats up the housing to the temperature selected on the thermostat. • The heat from the element is ventilated around the housing with a fan.
CCTV SYSTEMS • The housing can be delivered with a built-in fan to remove hot spots in the housing generated by camera heat or other sources of heat. • The housing can be delivered with a vandal proof glass window installed.
CCTV SYSTEMS • Fixed enclosures that are mounted to ceilings and walls permanently, do not provide camera mobility. • However fixed enclosures can be outfitted with a motor to provide pan and tilt functions.
CCTV SYSTEMS • Corner enclosures mounted high in a corner with a wide angle lens provide good coverage.
CCTV SYSTEMS • High security enclosures are often used in areas such as prisons, bank vaults, elevators and other areas where security is important.
CCTV SYSTEMS • These types of enclosures can be bullet proof and often have tamper switches installed in the enclosures. • Some enclosures even have speakers for two way communication between the camera site and the operator.
CCTV SYSTEMS • There are a number of camera enclosures designed for special circumstances. • here is an example of an explosion proof enclosure.
CCTV SYSTEMS • Examples of specialty enclosures include: • Explosion proof (previously shown) • Dustproof • Pressurized enclosures filled with nitrogen and sealed with the camera inside • Bulletproof • Extreme temp.
CCTV SYSTEMS • dome enclosures are a type of specialty enclosure that includes transparent or tinted glass or a plastic bowl.
CCTV SYSTEMS • A dome enclosure is either mounted on a pedestal or partially mounted in the ceiling. • The glass is either tinted or reversed mirror to prevent people from seeing the camera inside for extra security.
CCTV SYSTEMS • Dome cameras are rated for either inside or outside and some are vandal/tamper proof. • Clear domes should be used for low light surveillance applications.
CCTV SYSTEMS • Camera mounts are as varied as the cameras themselves.
CCTV SYSTEMS • Some of the things to consider when selecting camera mounts: • Size and color (color may be a customer concern) • Amount of articulation (how many angle adjustments. • Strength (will it support the weight of the camera) • Galvanized or weather proof for outdoor use.
CCTV SYSTEMS • When mounting cameras the technician will need a cart to carry around a test monitor as well as tools and materials. • You will also need test cables and adapters.
CCTV SYSTEMS • You will use the monitor to establish the correct field of view as well as making adjustments to the focus especially if you’re using varifocal lenses. • Obviously you will need a power transformer and an extension cord to power up the monitor and camera.
CCTV SYSTEMS • A standard 13” or 19” TV can be used as a test monitor but you will need an F to BNC adapter to plug a camera cable into it. • If the TV has RCA inputs you will need an RCA to BNC adapter. • If you use a small flat screen LCD TV you will need a VGA to BNC adapter cable.
CCTV SYSTEMS • Here is a sampling of adapters:
CCTV SYSTEMS • Anchors kits and a cordless drill will be needed for installing camera mounts outdoors. BLOCK WALLS, CONCRETE AND BRICK, NO ANCHOR REQUIRED, 800LB RATED MASONRY AND BRICK INSTALLS SHEET ROCK INSTALLS
CCTV SYSTEMS • When drilling into concrete or block walls it is a good idea to make one hole then mount your bracket and drill out the rest of the holes. • This method insures that the holes line up, masonry bits have a tendency to roam on you when your drilling, by mounting the bracket with one hole you can avoid the misses.
CCTV SYSTEMS • Dome cameras require an allen key to loosen the housing so that the FOV can be adjusted, the allen key usually comes with the cameras. • PTZ cameras need to be mounted so that they can cover at least a 180 degree field of view without any obstructions and tree heights must be considered, remember that trees keep growing higher so make the necessary adjustments.