1 / 47

review

review. some important examples of paradox. How do we interpret “reality”. What models do we build to simplify, generalize, and organize the complex data of experience?. Chinese tale from the fourth century B.C. Chuang-tzu was a man who dreamt he was a

holt
Télécharger la présentation

review

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. review some important examples of paradox How do we interpret “reality”. What models do we build to simplify, generalize, and organize the complex data of experience?

  2. Chinese tale from the fourth century B.C. Chuang-tzu was a man who dreamt he was a butterfly , and then awoke to wonder if he was a butterfly dreaming he was a man.

  3. Is this slide show “real” - or are you dreaming that you are sitting in paradox class watching a slide show?

  4. zeno

  5. The hare and the turtle decide to run a race

  6. Because I run twice as fast as you do, I will give you a half mile head start Thanks!

  7. In the time that it takes the hare to run the ½ mile that separates him from the turtle, the turtle has progressed another ¼ mile.

  8. In the time that it takes the hare to run the ¼ mile that separates him from the turtle, the turtle has progressed another 1/8 mile.

  9. In the time that it takes the hare to run the 1/8 mile that separates him from the turtle, the turtle has progressed another 1/16 mile.

  10. No matter how quickly the hare runs, during the time it takes him to reach the turtles current position, the turtle will have moved ahead. Can the swift hare ever catch the plodding turtle?

  11. sorites

  12. This man is NOT bald. If he loses ONE hair, will he then be bald? of course not!

  13. This man is NOT bald. If he loses ONE hair, will he then be bald? of course not!

  14. This man is NOT bald. If he loses ONE hair, will he then be bald? of course not!

  15. This man is NOT bald. If he loses ONE hair, will he then be bald? of course not!

  16. If this process continues, Will he ever be bald? At what point will it happen? If he is not bald before the loss of ONE hair, will he be bald after?

  17. simpson

  18. drug A drug B 1 out of 5 =20% of the men treated with drug A are cured.

  19. drug A drug B 1 out of 5 =20% of the men treated with drug A are cured. 2 out of 8 =25% of the men treated with drug B are cured.

  20. drug A drug B 1 out of 5 =20% of the men treated with drug A are cured. 2 out of 8 =25% of the men treated with drug B are cured. 4 out of 10 =40% of the women treated with drug A are cured.

  21. drug A drug B 1 out of 5 =20% of the men treated with drug A are cured. 2 out of 8 =25% of the men treated with drug B are cured. 4 out of 10 =40% of the women treated with drug A are cured. 1 out of 2 =50% of the women treated with drug B are cured.

  22. drug A drug B 1 out of 5 =20% of the men treated with drug A are cured. 2 out of 8 =25% of the men treated with drug B are cured. A higher percentage of men are cured with B 4 out of 10 =40% of the women treated with drug A are cured. 1 out of 2 =50% of the women treated with drug B are cured. A higher percentage of women are cured with B

  23. drug A drug B 1 out of 5 =20% of the men treated with drug A are cured. 2 out of 8 =25% of the men treated with drug B are cured. 4 out of 10 =40% of the women treated with drug A are cured. 1 out of 2 =50% of the women treated with drug B are cured.

  24. drug A drug B

  25. drug A drug B 5 out of 15 = 33 1/3 % of people treated with A are cured 3 out of 10 = 30 % of people treated with B are cured

  26. drug A drug B 5 out of 15 = 33 1/3 % of people treated with A are cured 3 out of 10 = 30 % of people treated with B are cured A higher percentage of people are cured with A

  27. drug A drug B 5 out of 15 = 33 1/3 % of people treated with A are cured 3 out of 10 = 30 % of people treated with B are cured A higher percentage of people are cured with A A higher percentage of men are cured with B A higher percentage of women are cured with B

  28. Alais

  29. SUPPOSE YOU COULD CHOOSE TO PLAY ONE OF TWO GAMES: Which would you choose?

  30. the nature of free will

  31. You have to make an important decision. What will you choose? Is free will FATE or is it CHANCE??????????????

  32. some paradoxes in Aristotelian logic

  33. That duck is lying! What he says is true

  34. proof that Santa Claus exists

  35. T T F T T F F T “If John studies then he will get an A.” T F T F

  36. T T F T T F F T “If then .” T F T F the model

  37. T T F T T F F T “If this statement is true then Santa Claus exisits .” T F T F

  38. T T F T T F F T This statement “If this statement is true then Santa Claus exisits .” T F T F

  39. T T F T T F F T This statement “If this statement is true then Santa Claus exisits .” T The only conditions under which this statement is FALSE F T F

  40. T T F T T F F T This statement “If this statement is true then Santa Claus exisits .” T The only conditions under which this statement is FALSE F T F a contradiction

  41. T T T F T T F F must be TRUE This statement “If this statement is true then Santa Claus exisits .” T F T F So Santa Claus exists!

  42. Of course, the exact same reasoning can be used to prove that Santa Claus does NOT exist!

  43. Of course, the exact same reasoning can be used to prove that Santa Claus does NOT exist! Yes I do!

More Related