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Europe in the 1920s

Europe in the 1920s. Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY. Europe in 1919. Germany. From the German Point of View.  Lost—but not forgotten country.

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Europe in the 1920s

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  1. Europe in the 1920s Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

  2. Europe in 1919

  3. Germany

  4. From the German Point of View  Lost—but not forgotten country. • Into the heart You are to dig yourself these words as into stone: Which we have lost may not be truly lost!

  5. Maimed German WW I Veteran

  6. The “Stabbed-in-the-Back” Theory Disgruntled German WWI veterans

  7. German “Revolutions” [1918]

  8. Sparticist Poster

  9. German Freikorps

  10. The Spartacist League Rosa Luxemburg[1870-1919]murdered by the Freikorps

  11. Friedrich Ebert:First President of the Weimar Republic

  12. The German Government: 1919-1920

  13. The GermanMark

  14. The German Mark

  15. The French in the Ruhr: 1923

  16. The French Occupation of the Ruhr

  17. The Beer Hall Putsch: 1923

  18. The Beer Hall Putsch Idealized

  19. Hitler in Landesberg Prison

  20. Mein Kampf [My Struggle]

  21. European Debts to the United States

  22. The Dawes Plan (1924)

  23. The Young Plan (1930) For three generations, you’ll have to slave away! $26,350,000,000 to be paid over a period of 58½ years.

  24. Weimar Germany: Political Representation[1920-1933]

  25. Monday, April 28, 2014 • Pick up your notebook • Take your seat • Take out your Warm-Ups/Timed Writings Timed Writing Analyze and evaluate the social, political and economic problems faced by the German Weimar Republic in the early 1920’s. Minimum of 2 body paragraphs req. for full credit.

  26. Today’s Agenda • Timed Writing • FN: “Europe in the 1920’s” • Homework: • Finish reading chapter 26 • Complete the chart “Emerging Governments of the Postwar Era”

  27. Italy

  28. Benito Mussolini [1883-1945]

  29. Italian Fasces

  30. March on Rome [1922]

  31. Fascist Youth

  32. Lateran Treaty [1929]

  33. England

  34. Ramsay MacDonald: 1924, 1929 Labour Party

  35. Stanley Baldwin Conservative Party

  36. 1926 General Strike Trades Disputes Act (1927): • All general or sympathy strikes were illegal. • It forbade unions from raising money for political purposes.

  37. Tuesday, April 29, 2014 • Pick up a text book • Take your seat • Take out your homework from last night Warm-Up Discussion In your groups discuss each country on the chart, briefly reviewing the information. • What patterns do you see emerging? • What do you think this means for post war Europe? Answer each question on the back of your chart in 3-5 sentences each.

  38. Today’s Agenda • Timed Writing • FN: “Europe in the 1920’s” • Homework: • Terms- Stalin's Soviet Union • Read, mark and annotate Stalin documents • Read Ch. 6 Animal Farm

  39. France

  40. Raymond Poincaré & the Conservative Right • He sent French troops into the Ruhr in 1923. • Pushed for large-scale infrastructure reconstruction programs [counting on German reparations to pay for them]. • After 1926-29: • New taxes & tightened tax collections. • Drastic decline in govt. spending that stabilized the franc [the threat of runaway inflation was avoided!]

  41. Edouard Herriot & the French Socialists • 1924-1926. • Progressive social reform. • Spoke for the lower classes, small businessmen, and farmers. • Committed to private enterprise and private property. • Fervently anti-clerical.

  42. Collective Security

  43. Essential Question How did European countries attempt to keep the peace and develop collective security?

  44. League of Nations Members

  45. Washington Naval Conference[1921-1922] • Five-Power Treaty – ratio for Warship tonnage • Four-Power Treaty – U.S. France, Britain and Japan agreed to consult w/ each other in the event of a E. Asia crisis before taking action • Nine-Power Treaty – marked internationalization of U.S. Open door policy. Recognized Japanese dominance in Manchuria U. S. Britain Japan France Italy 5 5 3 1.67 1.67

  46. The Maginot Line

  47. Locarno Pact: 1925 Austin Chamberlain (Br.) GustaveStresemann(Ger.) AristideBriand(Fr.) • Guaranteed the common boundaries of Belgium, France, and Germany as specified in the Treaty of Versailles of 1919. • Germany signed treaties with Poland and Czechoslovakia, agreeing to change the eastern borders of Germany by arbitration only.

  48. Locarno Pact: 1925

  49. Kellogg-Briand Pact: 1928 • 15 nations committed to outlawing aggression and war for settling disputes. • Problem no way of enforcement.

  50. Art in the 1920s

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