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History of Jazz

History of Jazz. Development of the only truly American Music. African Heritage. Jazz came from an integration of African and Western European influences. African musical concepts were brought to America by slaves and were mixed with European music and European instruments.

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History of Jazz

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  1. History of Jazz Development of the only truly American Music

  2. African Heritage • Jazz came from an integration of African and Western European influences. • African musical concepts were brought to America by slaves and were mixed with European music and European instruments. • Example: Manyanga Drum Rhythm

  3. American Slave Music • American Slaves were limited to signing while they worked or while in church. • This music became an important aspect of their culture, as both a means of communication and an emotional outlet. • After emancipation, black music began to grow with the changes in African American lifestyle. • Example: Berta, Berta by Leroy Miller & A Group of Prisoners

  4. The Blues • The Blues is the basis for Jazz and all American Music. • It is rooted in field hollers and work songs. • The Blues reflect the problems that people, especially African Americans, faced in society. • Example: Black Snake Moan by Blind Lemon Jefferson

  5. New Orleans • The “Birthplace of Jazz” • Jazz first developed here because of its geographic location, extensive African-American population, and many music venues. • African-American music combined with the European and Latin American influences in New Orleans to create “New Orleans Jazz”. • Example: When the Saints Go Marching In by George Lewis

  6. Chicago in the 1920’s • Because of the racial pressure of The South, many New Orleans jazz musicians moved to Chicago. • Chicago became the home of “New Orleans Jazz”. • Example: Black Bottom Stomp by Jelly Roll Morton’s Red Hot Peppers

  7. The Swing Era began in the mid-1920s and ran until the end of WWII. • Bands grew to 10-15 members, and the music became more danceable. • This era also saw the rise of the Jazz Singer. • Big Bands were often known by their leader, with famous leaders like Duke Ellington, Count Bassie, and Benny Goodman. • Examples: • Prelude to a Kiss by Duke Ellington and His Orchestra • Lester Leaps In by Count Bassie’s Kansas City Seven • Georgia On My Mind by Billie Holiday and Her Orchestra Big Bands and The Swing Era

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