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Discover the majestic Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), a bird of prey with incredible statistics. Males weigh 10-14 pounds and measure 30-34 inches, while females range from 35-37 inches. Known for their impressive wingspan, they can reach up to 90 inches. With a lifespan of 15-20 years in the wild and up to 50 years in captivity, Bald Eagles mate for life and lay 2-3 eggs. Despite their keen eyesight and impressive hunting skills, they face threats like habitat loss and hunting, leading to conservation efforts for their protection.
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Bald Eagle Kaleena Kessling Core 2, 3, 4, 5 Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Species Statistics • Bird • Weight: • Both male and female: 10-14 pounds • Height • Male: 30 to 34 inches • Female: 35 to 37 inches • Wing Span • Male: 72 to 85 inches • Female: 79 to 90 inches
Life Span • Life Cycle: • Juveniles are brown and white with black beaks (Takes 5 years to mature into adult coloring) • Sexual maturity @ 4/5 years • Mate for life • Lay 2/3 eggs • Male and female incubate eggs for 35 days. • Some migrate when Northern lakes and rivers freeze. • Captivity: 30-50 years • Wild: 15-20 years
Vital StatisticsCarnivore Carrion Fish
Vital Statistics cont. After the death- bald eagle is eaten by decomposers (Bacteria) and larger scavengers Bald Eagle dies in the wild from: Hunting
Differences in Sexes Male Female Larger than males Wider/broader beak Smaller than females During incubation period male brings sprigs of conifer branches into the nest
Habitat and Ecosystem Live in nests in large trees near rivers/coasts As of 2011- about 70,000 eagles remain Ecosystem: Forests and mountain areas in North America
Keen Eyesight: 4x better than 20/20 Helpful Adaptations Long broad wings Sharp hooked beak Razor sharp talons
Unusual Features Can see an animal as small as a mouse from a mile away When newly hatched eaglets eyes are open and they are covered in light grey down feathers. Eagles do not have vocal cords. But still make high-pitched, shrill squeaking and screeching sounds via the air that passes the bones in their neck.
World Map Found in North America (Most of the U.S., Alaska, and parts of Mexico)
Reasons for Endangerment DDT Poisoning Power lines Hunting
What is being done? 1. Breeding and nesting programs 2. It is extremely illegal to hunt the Bald Eagle (Big fine$ and prison time) 3. Beak Repair programs
What can YOUdo? • Adopt an Eagle in your name • Begin a recycling program in my town • Write a letter to President Obama and Alaska Legislatures about passing a law about mandatory clean up of used fishing line.