Strategic Operational Risk Analysis and Mapping
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Strategic Operational Risk Analysis and Mapping. Speaker : Bob McKee; Chief Fire Officer (ret.) International Strategy Fire Service College, United Kingdom. Overview. Define Risk How does it apply to us? Enterprise vs. Strategic Risk Management Disaster Risk Reduction Model
Strategic Operational Risk Analysis and Mapping
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Presentation Transcript
Strategic Operational Risk Analysis and Mapping Speaker: Bob McKee; Chief Fire Officer (ret.) International Strategy Fire Service College, United Kingdom www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Overview • Define Risk • How does it apply to us? • Enterprise vs. Strategic Risk Management • Disaster Risk Reduction Model • How does this benefit us? • Case Studies • Discussion www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Risk Defined …the possibility that something bad or unpleasant (such as an injury or a loss) will happen…. Source: Merriam-Webster Dictionary www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Risk? Disasters Tornados Storms Hurricanes Earthquakes And… www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Risk? Everyday Office Food Allergies Water Systems Here today And… www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Risk in Emergency Services • Policies • Procedures • Operational Guidelines • Safety Officers • After-Action Reporting • Lessons Learnt • Training www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
What else? • What systems can help us beyond the “obvious” risk? • How else can we apply measures to reduce or identify risk? • How do we address all potential risk? • Can we take this too far? • Are we adverse to all risk? www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Theory Enterprise Risk Management Strategic Risk Management Begins with a vision of the ideal future Improve awareness and stakeholder involvement Adaptive approach Trending and adaptable • High level view to avoid risk • Internal protection against risk • Risk identification and classification • A view in time www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Measurement Likelihood Hazard (Impact) www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Measurement www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Risk Paradigm? • Business • Community(s) • Governments • Personal • What else? www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Disaster Risk Reduction • USAID • Purpose • Intent • Value www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Disaster Risk Reduction • Hazard • What • Flooding, Earthquakes, General Crisis • Vulnerability • Susceptibility • Magnitude • Coping capacity • Infrastructure • Skills and Resources www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Disaster Risk (R) = Vulnerability (V) x Hazard (H) Capacity (C) Modeling Hazard Vulnerability Capacity Source: United States Agency International Development (USAID) www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Hurricane Katrina • Critical Factors • Lack of action locally • Late decision making • Socio-Economic Issues • Politics • Security & Corruption • Media • Change in orders • Reality • “Normal” • Funding www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Space Shuttle Columbia • Who’s in Charge? • Priorities • Politics • Security www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Hurricane Ike September 9, 2008 September 15, 2008 www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Risk Modeling • Flood Planning • Demographics • Susceptibility • Social/Economics • Resources • Mitigation www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Factors www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Risk Modeling • History (Areas prone to flood) • Topography • Geology • Known risk areas • Planning • Responsibilty • Mitigation www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Application Risk Assessment Risk Management Actions/Mitigation www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Measurement • Can we plan for everything? • Education • Public information • Media • Assessment • Exercises • Extremes… www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Challenges • Size • Scope • Factors • Social • Economic • Political • Impact • Longevity www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Case Study • Hurricane “Ike” • Date: September 1, 2008 – September 14, 2008 • Total fatalities: 195 • Highest winds: 143 mph (230 km/h) • Lowest pressure: 935 mb • Category: Category 4 Hurricane (SSHS) • Damage $37.5 billion (2008 USD) www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Ike’s Center4:00 PM CDT • Hurricane (CAT 1) • 90 MPH Sustained / Higher Gusts • 23.9 N / 85.3 W (225 MI WSW of Key West) • 957 MB / 28.26 IN • WNW @ 8 MPH www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
INTENSITY: Range from Mid-Cat 1 to borderline Cat 4 www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
3 4 5 Friday, Sept. 12, 4 AM Thursday, Sept. 11, 4 PM Thursday, Sept. 11, 4 AM Tuesday, Sept. 9, 4 AM Wednesday, Sept. 10, 4 AM Sheltering Community Staging Area Evacuating Area NHC Advisories Sept. 9 - 12 Hurricane Ike(Resource staging by track) 1 Note: 367 Miles of Coastline $7 Billon in Economic Value 2 SAR Staging and movement www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee Source: U.S. Geological Survey and USGS library.
San AntonioExpected Hurricane Ike Impact • Tropical Storm force winds • Duration: 18-24 hours • Onset: MID to 3AM SAT • Sustained 35-45 MPH/G60mph • Cessation: 6PM to 9 SAT • Hurricane-force winds • Sustained hurricane-strength winds not expected • Hurricane-strength windgusts possible: Noon to 7PM SAT • Rainfall • Amounts: 3-6” with isolated 10” • Time Frame: Heaviest rains from 7AM SAT – 1PM SUN San Antonio www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Landfall overnight early Sat. morning Matagorda Bay High-end Cat 3 hurricane: 125 MPH Sustained 155 MPH Gusts www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Tropical Storm Force Winds >50kt Winds Hurricane Force Winds www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Lessons Learnt • Risk is evident • Risk Assessment (Identification) • Best Models will challenge • Agility/Flexibility • Sustainment/Resilience • Plan • Execute www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Measurements • Post event assessment • Risk change • New Risks • Change factors • Short-term • Long-term • Exercise/test/assessment www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Discussion • Questions • Discussion • Input www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee
Thank you Speaker: Bob McKee; Chief Fire Officer (ret.) International Strategy Fire Service College, United Kingdom The Fire Service College Moretonin Marsh Gloucestershire GL56 0RH Tel: +44 00 1608 812984 Email: sales@fireservicecollege.ac.uk Web: www.fireservicecollege.ac.uk www.kfsd.gov.kw - Robert McKee