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A.Cell’s.Life": Exploring Cell Division, Genetics, and DNA Replication

Delve into the world of cell division, genetics, and DNA replication. Learn about mitosis, meiosis, Punnett squares, inheritance patterns, and the structure of DNA. Discover the fascinating processes that shape life at the cellular level.

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A.Cell’s.Life": Exploring Cell Division, Genetics, and DNA Replication

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  1. “A Cell’s Life”

  2. Mendel… Mendel who?

  3. Your-osis? No… meiosis!

  4. It’s in my genes

  5. It’s time to make the proteins

  6. You say you want some evolution

  7. “A Cell’s Life” Mendel… Mendel who? Your-osis? No… meiosis! It’s in my genes It’s time to make the proteins You say you want some evolution $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

  8. The process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells

  9. Cell Division

  10. The part of the cell cycle that occurs prior to cell division

  11. Interphase

  12. The division of a cell’s nucleus

  13. Mitosis

  14. All parts (in order) of cell division (not just mitosis!!)

  15. Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase & Cytokinesis

  16. End result of cell division

  17. Two identical diploid daughter cells

  18. The tool used to predict outcomes of a genetic cross

  19. Punnett Square

  20. The different forms of a gene

  21. alleles

  22. The expected phenotypic ratio (or %) for offspring of two heterozygous tall pea plants

  23. 3:1 or 75% tall, 25% short

  24. Rule that explains why all offspring of a pure-bred tall pea plant crossed with a short plant are tall

  25. Principle of Dominance

  26. States that genes for different traits can segregate independently when gametes are formed

  27. Principle of Independent Assortment

  28. The number of sets of chromosomes in a haploid cell

  29. one

  30. Chromosomes from the male parent that have a similar chromosome from the female parent

  31. homologous

  32. The process that occurs during Prophase I of meiosis that increases allele combinations on chromatids

  33. Crossing-over

  34. Genes are more likely to be inherited together if this is true about the genes

  35. If they are close together on the chromosome (they are linked)

  36. The end result of meiosis (be specific)

  37. Four haploid gametes that are genetically different

  38. DNA is a nucleic acid made up of these building blocks

  39. Nucleotides

  40. The process of DNA making a copy of itself

  41. Replication (occurs before cell division)

  42. These hold together the two strands of a DNA molecule

  43. Hydrogen bonds

  44. Describe the principle of base pairing

  45. In DNA adenine only pairs with thymine, and guanine only pairs with cytosine

  46. Name the parts of a nucleotide

  47. 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose) phospate group and nitrogenous base

  48. The three types of RNA

  49. Messenger (mRNA), transfer (tRNA) & ribosomal (rRNA)

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