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ACT vs. SAT: Key Differences, Similarities, and Test Strategies

The ACT and SAT are two primary college entrance exams, each assessing different skills. The ACT measures what you currently know, focusing on English, Math, Reading, and Science, while the SAT evaluates your critical thinking abilities and potential through similar subjects and a writing section. Both exams are treated equivalently by colleges. Students are advised to take the SAT in spring of their junior year, with the ACT offering writing as an option. Learn the distinctions, strategies for preparation, and when to register for optimal results.

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ACT vs. SAT: Key Differences, Similarities, and Test Strategies

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  1. ACT vs. SAT FAQ • What is the ACT and SAT? College Entrance Exams

  2. Differences between ACT & SAT? • ACT – measures what you currently know. It is an achievement test. (approx 3 hrs) • SAT – measures your potential (critical thinking ability). It is an aptitude test. (approx 3.5 hrs)

  3. SAT • The SAT Reasoning Test is a measure of the critical thinking skills you'll need for academic success in college. • The SAT assesses how well you analyze and solve problems—skills you learned in school that you'll need in college. • The SAT includes a Critical Reading, Mathematics, and Writing section. The 25-minute essay will always be the first section of the SAT, and the 10-minute multiple-choice writing section will always be the final section. The remaining six 25-minute sections can appear in any order, as can the two 20-minute sections.

  4. ACT • The ACT is a national college admission examination that consists of subject area tests in English, Math, Reading and Science. • The ACT Plus Writing includes the four subject area tests and a 30-minute Writing Test. • The ACT includes 215 multiple-choice questions and takes approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes to complete with breaks (or just over four hours if you are taking the Writing Test). Actual testing time is 2 hours and 55 minutes (plus 30 minutes if you are taking the Writing Test).

  5. Do colleges look at the ACT differently from the SAT? • According to the US News and World Report College Ranking Guide: Both the SAT and ACT are treated as equivalent tests. • Ultimately, as long as you have a high score, it does not matter which test you take.

  6. How are the tests counted? • ACT: No penalty for wrong answers, writing section is optional • SAT: There is a penalty for wrong answers (1/4 point). No penalty for guessing, though

  7. When should I take the test? • It is typically recommended for high school students to take the SAT in the spring of their junior year. The test is administered seven times a year.

  8. For test dates and to register go to the following links: • ACT – Go to: www.act.org • SAT – Go to: www.collegeboard.com • School code for both tests CEB: 111552

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