Exploring the Mechanics of Uterine Fibroid Embolization Treatment

1. Exploring the Mechanics of Uterine Artery Embolization Treatment Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop within the walls of the uterus. They are a common condition affecting many women worldwide and can cause various symptoms, including heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and reproductive issues. While surgery has traditionally been the primary treatment option, advancements in medical science have introduced an alternative procedure known as Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE). Understanding Uterine Artery Embolization (UFE): Uterine artery embolization, also known as Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE), is a minimally invasive procedure performed by interventional radiologists. It aims to shrink or eliminate fibroids by cutting off their

2. blood supply. Unlike surgery, UAEdoes not involve removing the uterus (hysterectomy) or the fibroids themselves (myomectomy). The principle behind UFE is to disrupt the blood flow to the fibroids, which are highly vascularized and rely on the uterine arteries for their nourishment and growth. By blocking the arteries that supply the fibroids, the procedure effectively starves them of oxygen and nutrients, causing them to shrink over time. During the UFE procedure, the interventional radiologist uses imaging techniques such as fluoroscopy (real-time X-ray) and contrast agents to visualize the blood vessels and guide the catheter to the targeted uterine arteries. The catheter is carefully maneuvered into position, and small embolic particles are injected into the arteries. These particles are usually made of materials like polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or tris-acryl gelatin microspheres. The embolic particles are carried by the bloodstream into the uterine arteries and eventually lodge in the smaller blood vessels supplying the fibroids. This blocks the flow of blood to the fibroids, depriving them of oxygen and nutrients. Over time, the fibroids shrink, leading to a reduction in symptoms and improvement in the patient's condition. Uterine Artery Embolization is performed under local anesthesia, meaning that the patient remains conscious during the procedure. This allows for real- time communication with the interventional radiologist, who can ensure the accurate placement of

3. the catheter and embolic particles. However, in some cases, general anesthesia may be used to ensure the patient's comfort and relaxation. After the embolic particles have been delivered to the targeted arteries, the catheter is removed, and the incision site is typically closed using stitches or adhesive strips. Following the procedure, patients are closely monitored for a few hours to ensure stability and to manage any post-procedural discomfort or pain. The UFE Procedure: 1. Consultation: The first step in UFE involves a consultation with a gynecologist or interventional radiologist. They will assess your medical history, perform a physical examination, and may order diagnostic tests such as an ultrasound or MRI to confirm the presence and size of fibroids. 2. Preparation: Before the procedure, you may need to undergo additional tests, including blood work and a pregnancy test. Your doctor will provide specific instructions regarding fasting and medication management. 3. Anesthesia: UFE is typically performed under local anesthesia, although general anesthesia may be used in some cases. This ensures your comfort throughout the procedure. 4. Accessing the Uterine Arteries: A small incision is made in the groin area to access the femoral artery. Through this incision, a catheter (a thin, flexible tube)

4. is inserted and guided to the uterine arteries, which supply blood to the fibroids. 5. Embolization: Once the catheter is in position, small particles, usually made of a biocompatible material, are injected into the uterine arteries. These particles block the blood flow to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and eventually die off. 6. Recovery: Following the procedure, the catheter is removed, and the incision is closed. You will be monitored for a few hours before being discharged. Most women can return home the same day or the following day. Benefits of Uterine Fibroid Embolization: 1. Non-surgical Approach: UFE is a minimally invasive procedure, which means it does not require major abdominal surgery or the removal of the uterus. This preserves fertility and offers an alternative for women who wish to avoid more invasive treatments. 2. Shorter Recovery Time: Compared to traditional surgery, UFE involves a shorter recovery period. Most women can return to their normal activities within a week or two, depending on individual healing capabilities. 3. Symptom Relief: UFE has been proven to provide significant relief from fibroid-related symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure. Studies have shown that UFE can lead to a reduction in fibroid size and an improvement in symptoms in the majority of patients.

5. 4. Lower Risk of Complications: UFE carries a lower risk of complications compared to surgery. While all medical procedures carry some level of risk, UFE has a lower risk of infection, blood loss, and damage to surrounding organs. 5. Preservation of Fertility: One of the major advantages of UFE is that it allows women to preserve their fertility. Unlike hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the uterus, UFE targets the fibroids while leaving the uterus intact. This makes it a viable option for women who desire future pregnancies. Uterine Fibroid Embolization Cost in India: India has emerged as a popular destination for medical tourism due to its world-class healthcare facilities and affordable treatment options. The uterine fibroid embolization cost in India can vary depending on several factors such as the hospital, the surgeon's expertise, the location, and the extent of the procedure. It is always recommended to consult with medical tourism facilitators like IndiCure Health Tours to get a clear estimate of the treatment cost and understand the inclusions and exclusions of the package. Conclusion Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) has revolutionized the treatment of fibroids, providing a safe and effective alternative to surgery. By selectively blocking the blood flow to the fibroids, UFE offers symptom relief, preserves fertility, and has a shorter recovery time

6. compared to traditional surgical options. For women seeking cost-effective options, India, with its renowned healthcare facilities and organizations like IndiCure, offers a viable solution. If you are considering UFE, consult your healthcare provider to determine if this procedure is suitable for you and explore the available options for treatment and care. Call us :09320036777 Email id : info@indicure.com Website: https://www.indicure.com/uterine-artery- embolization-cost-india/