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This research presents innovative solutions for boundary marking in cadastre surveys, focusing on 620 boundary points established through graphical methods in Cēsu and Rīgas counties, Latvia. It evaluates the quality and sustainability of various boundary marks, including metal pipes and distinctive markers like Kupica used across Europe. The study identifies four types of boundary marks tailored for different soil conditions and areas, highlighting their unique characteristics, such as indestructibility and ease of installation. Future actions include legal groundwork and distribution organization for widespread implementation.
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Standardized Boundary Marks • Aldis Rausis • Rīga, 20.09.2013
Research «On Cadastral survey quality» (2007) • Cēsu county Raiskuma parish • Rīgas county Salaspils parish • island Dole • 620boundary points, set with graphical methods • 277measured boundary points Present situation
With graphical methods set boundary points: ResultsoftheResearch: Measured boundary points:
Researchofboundarymarksby SLS (2012.) 42 parcels
Finland Norway Denmark Sweeden Boundary marks used in other European Countries
9 different boundary marks and 2types of ground stacking – kupicasallowedbynow
Fundamentalvalues • Unique identification • Sustainability • Indestructibility • Simple insallation
Boundary Mark Nr.1 Boundary mark consisting of plastic sections, metal top part and polyplastic cube Willbeused in areas with wet, soft soil Also in areas with high damage hazard of boundary mark
Boundary mark Nr.2 Metal pipe, with anchor system Will be used in areas with stable soil
Boundary mark Nr.3 Mark of metal and plastic with anchor system Will be used in builtupareaswithsolidsoil
Boundary Mark Nr.4 Metal pin with informative metalic disc Will be used in areas with hard flooring like asphalt
Approbation of proposed boundary marks 2. Analysis of results of approbation 3. Creationoflegalbackground 4. Informative campaign 5. Organizationofproduction 6. Organizationofdistribution Future Actions