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Physical Geography of East Asia and Oceania: Landforms, Rivers, and Deserts

Discover the diverse physical geography of East Asia and Oceania, including key features like the Tibetan Plateau, the world's highest plateau, and major rivers such as China's Chang Jiang and Huang He. Explore Japan's volcanic landscapes, including Mt. Fuji, and the extreme environments of the Gobi and Taklimakan Deserts. In Oceania, learn about Australia, the flattest continent with its vast Outback, and the unique features of the Pacific Islands. This comprehensive overview connects landforms, natural hazards, and climate factors in these regions.

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Physical Geography of East Asia and Oceania: Landforms, Rivers, and Deserts

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  1. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

  2. EAST ASIA • INCLUDES: • China • Japan • North Korea • South Korea • Mongolia • Taiwan

  3. AUSTRALIA • Island • Nation • Continent • Neighbor with New Zealand

  4. OCEANIA • Melanesia • Micronesia • Polynesia

  5. PLATEAUS, Rivers, Deserts • Plateau of Tibet • “Roof of the World” • Highest plateau on Earth • Covers one fourth of China

  6. Plateaus, RIVERS, Deserts • Huang He (Yellow) River • Named for fine yellow silt • Floods often • Chang Jiang River • Over 3,400 miles long • Longest river in China • Xi Jiang River • Southernmost river in China

  7. Plateaus, Rivers, DESERTS • Taklimakan Desert • “who goes in, does not come out” • One of the worlds largest sandy deserts • Gobi Desert • “waterless place” • Temperatures are extreme (from -40 to 113 degrees)

  8. JAPAN • Four main islands: • Hokkaido • Honshu (largest) • Shikoku • Kyushu

  9. TECTONIC PLATES • Create mountains • Cause earthquakes • Many volcanoes • Mt. Fuji • Tallest mountain in Japan • Active volcano

  10. VOCABULARY • Ring of Fire • An area of volcanic activity along the borders of the Pacific Ocean • Typhoon • A hurricane that occurs in the western Pacific Ocean

  11. NORTH KOREA • GEOGRAPHY • Mountains • Valleys • RIVERS • Yalu River • Tumen River

  12. SOUTH KOREA • GEOGRAPHY • Mountains • Coastal plains • River valleys • RIVERS • Han River • Kum River • Naktong River

  13. AUSTRALIA • Smallest continent • “Outback” • The vast, flat plain that extends across most of central Australia • Flattest continent • Dry—Deserts cover one third of country • Great Barrier Reef • World’s largest coral reef system

  14. PACIFIC ISLANDS • NEW ZEALAND • Large islands about 1,000 miles east of Australia • PACIFIC ISLANDS • 20,000 islands of Oceania • Three types • Continental islands • Part of Earth’s crust • High oceanic islands • Formed by volcanic activity • Low oceanic islands • Formed from coral reefs

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