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Connecting to Global Supply Chains

Connecting to Global Supply Chains. What can governments do to connect producers to global supply chains (SCs)?. Aid for Trade for SPECA 10-11 July 2013 Geneva Maria Teresa Pisani Global Trade Solutions Section Trade Division - UNECE.

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Connecting to Global Supply Chains

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  1. Connecting to Global Supply Chains

  2. What can governments do to connect producers to global supply chains (SCs)? Aid for Trade for SPECA 10-11 July 2013 Geneva Maria Teresa Pisani Global Trade Solutions Section Trade Division - UNECE

  3. Trade facilitation and the international political agenda Economic growth through exports is a key strategy for developing and transition economies Trade facilitation is an essential component of such strategy & Source: WTO 2012, OECD 2012, WB DB Report 2013

  4. …What are the trends?

  5. Export growthdrivingfactors in DCs Minimum Wage Cost (hour) Source: Analysis of OECD Minimum Wage Data

  6. UNECE’s Work on SCs and Information Exchange Capacity Building and Technical Assistance

  7. UNECE Study on international SCs: Objectives

  8. From National to International SCs The step change in the number of stakeholders + increase in administration requires standardisation and increased integration for easier participation of SMES

  9. The complexity of the International SCs: Layers .

  10. Actors and Processes in the International SC: Export Phase 2) Transport Inspections Agent 1) Buy 2.1 Prepare Export Documents Insurance Agent Buy 2.2 Arrange Inspection Customer Supplier Customs 2.3 Obtain Cargo Insurance 2.4 Provide Customs Declaration Transporter Domestic 3) Pay 2.5 Transport to Terminal Transporter Cross-Border Pay 2.6 Clear Cargo Through Customs Terminal Authority 2.7 Handle Container at Terminal Supplier’s Bank Customer’s Bank 2.8 Prepare Documents Required by Customer Security Agency

  11. The complexity of the international SC: Documents Contract Purchase Order Packing List Goods Receipt Letter of Credit Commercial Invoice Bill of Lading Insurance Certificate Certificate of Origin Certificate of Inspection Export Declaration Import Declaration

  12. The complexity of the international SC: Data

  13. The Current Model: Documents and Data Exchange

  14. Economic imperatives drive key trends in International SC…

  15. Towards a collaborative SC model… Internet enabled applications allow greater data sharing and collaboration Importance of behaviour Importance of the commercial model

  16. Future Applications

  17. The Roadmap

  18. Maturity Grids

  19. MaturityGrid: Behaviour

  20. MaturityGrid: Policies

  21. Key Findings

  22. Highlights

  23. Agri-food SCs in CIS countries

  24. Thank you! For more see: www.unece.org http://www.unece.org/tradewelcome/capacity-building-for-trade-facilitation/joint-unrcs-approach-to-trade-facilitation.html Contact: serguei-kouzmine@unece.org maria-teresa.pisani@unece.org

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