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LESSON 1 ISLAM AND AL-ANDALUS

LESSON 1 ISLAM AND AL-ANDALUS. FIVE MINUTES to READ pages 14 and 15. VOCABULARY. Hayib  the same as Prime Minister Visirs  Ministers Walis  the same as Governor, control the provinces Raids  militar expedition through enemy territory Parias  a kind of tribute, tax

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LESSON 1 ISLAM AND AL-ANDALUS

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  1. LESSON 1ISLAM AND AL-ANDALUS

  2. FIVE MINUTES to READ pages 14 and 15.

  3. VOCABULARY • Hayib  the same as Prime Minister • Visirs  Ministers • Walis  the same as Governor, control the provinces • Raids  militar expedition through enemy territory • Parias  a kind of tribute, tax • Vassal  vasallo, dependent of…

  4. MAIN DATES • 929  Caliphate of Cordoba begings • 1031  the Caliphate is divided into Taifas • 1085  Toledo all into Christian hands • 1212  Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa • 1492  Catholic Monarchs conquest Granada

  5. 1.5. From Caliphate to Taifas • 1.5.1. The Caliphate of Cordoba • Abd-al-Rahman III inherited (heredó) the throne in 912. He fought successfully against internal revolts and Christian attacks. • In 929 he became Caliph: the political and religious leader • The Caliph governed with the Hayib, or prime minister, and visirs, or ministers. Walis, or governors, controlled the provinces continues

  6. 1.5. From Caliphate to Taifas • (…continuation) • In 976 Hisham II became Caliph. As he was only eleven years old, the general Al-Mansur led the goverment. • To obtain money and prisoners, he carried out more than fifty raids against the Christian Kingdoms in the north • The Caliphate of Cordoba was the most brilliant period of Al-Andalus

  7. 1.5. From Caliphate to Taifas • 1.5.2. The Taifas Kingdoms • After Al-Mansur died, fighting continued in Al-Andalus. • In 1031, the Caliphate was divided into Taifas, or small kingdoms, such as Seville, Toledo, Badajoz.. • The taifas were constantly attacked by Christians • To avoid (evitar) attacks, taifas paid parias • In 1085 Toledo fell into Christian hands • Muslims asked for help from the Almoravids

  8. 1.5. From Caliphate to Taifas • (…continuation) • The Almoravids, Berbers from North of Africa, went to Iberia to stop the Christian advance. They reunited Al-Andalus, but only for a few years • In 1147, the Almohads, who were also Berbers, as Almoravids, came to power. • The Christian armies united and defeated (derrotaron) the Almohads at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212 • After this defeat, Christians conquered almost all of Al-Andalus

  9. 1.5. From Caliphate to Taifas • 1.5.3. The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada • The kingdom of Granada covered the provinces of Malaga, Almeria, Granada and the eastern part of Cadiz • It was governed by the Nasr (Nazarí) family • The Nasrid Kingdom was weak. For almost two and a half centuries, it was the vassal of Castile, they had to pay parias to Castile and help them • Finally, Catholic Monarchs conquered Granada in 1492

  10. Links and photos http://www.legadoandalusi.es/es/fundacion/principal/historia-alandalus/

  11. PHOTOS: MOSQUE OF CORDOBA

  12. PHOTOS: GOLD TOWER

  13. PHOTOS: ALHAMBRA

  14. ACTIVITIES • Find the Word for these definitions. • He was the prime minister • They were ministers in Al-Andalus • He was the political and religious leader • In 1031, the caliphate was divided into these • MAKE A TIME LINE • Showing the differents periods in the History of Al-Andalus

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