1. Essay on Stress: Causes And Effects Stress: Causes and Effects Stress is an ongoing dilemma that occurs in each and everyone's life. It is a factor that is undoubtedly a part of daily living. Due to the trivial problems that occur in people's daily lives massive amounts of stress can arise. People perceive and manage stress in many different ways. The causes and effects of stress are numerous and one's ability to manage stress is vital in maintaining healthy living. First, stress is defined as an unpleasant state of emotional and physiological arousal that people experience in situations that they perceive as dangerous or threatening to their well being (Patel, 14). Stress is a universal feeling to everyone but the word stress means different things to...show more content... Stress affects the body in many different ways. Many doctors estimate that stress is involved in more than half of all illnesses (Sapolsky, 21). Stress may cause or prolong an illness or increase its severity. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are hormones that are released during a stress reaction that affect organs throughout the body. As a result from the hormones being secreted, the heart begins to beat more rapidly, muscle tension increases, blood pressure raises, and heavy breathing may occur. This reaction is known as the fight–or–flight response. The fight–or–flight response energizes the body to either confront or flee from a threat. Heredity, learning, and injuries all play a role in determining where or when a stress related illness may occur in a particular individual (Sapolsky, 22). Stress has been linked to many diseases or malady conditions. Stress hormones that act on the heart, blood vessels, and lungs may contribute to heart disease, high blood pressure, and asthma (Feldman, 17). Diseases of the stomach and intestines are often associated to stress because blood leaves these organs and moves to muscles used in running and fighting. Another difficulty is the prolonging increase of blood sugar can influence the development of diabetes. Stress also appears to influence the development of cancer. Chronic stress can also interfere with the body's immune system directly through hormonal changes. Glucocorticoids–a hormone ...Get more content on HelpWriting.Net...

3. Thesis About Haze Problem CAUSE–EFFECT ESSAY OUTLINE I. Introduction A. Hook/Attention getter (2 marks): Haze is a kind of air pollution which occurs when dust and smoke accumulate in relatively dry air. B. General statement (2 marks): Haze problem has been an acute problem in Southeast Asia since 1991 and we can see that it become more serious in recent years. C. Thesis statement (2 marks): The haze problem is caused by deforestation which will threat the patients of respiratory illness and even cause death. II. Body A. Topic sentence (2 marks): The haze problem occur is caused by deforestation 1. Supporting point 1 (2 marks): There was a new analysis of forest cover in Riau Province which revealed that the outsized role industrial plantations play in driving deforestation...show more content... Transitional sentence (2 marks): As a consequence of haze problem, it will threat the patients with respiratory illness and even cause death. C. Topic sentence 2 (2 marks): One effect of haze problem is the patient with respiratory illness will be threated and even caused death. 1. Supporting point 1 (2 marks): Ives (2015) states that the World Health Organization had stated that haze causes air pollution which kills around 7 million people every year. a) Sub–supporting point 1 (specific detail –3rd level) (2 marks): According to the survey published in the Lancet, 40% of the world's premature deaths caused by air pollution in 2010 were happened in China which was the world's largest emitter of carbon dioxide. (Ives, 2015) i. Sub–sub–supporting point 2 (specific detail – 4th level) (2 marks): Most of the deaths were caused by stroke and heart disease, followed by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, and respiratory infections among children. 2. Supporting point 2 (2 marks): From The Star Online, the general practitioner and occupational health physician, Dr Harjit Singh Gendeh said that the number of patients with sinus, asthma and conjunctivitis walked into his clinic in Kota Kemuning, Shah Alam increased 15% to 20% since the haze started. (WONG.P.M and VINCENT, ...Get more content on HelpWriting.Net...

5. Climate Change, An Outline Essay Climate Change Topics: 1) What is climate change? 2) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 3) Causes of climate change 4) Effects of climate change? 5) International Panels on Climate Change 6) What can be done at home? 1) What is climate change? Climate Change is the significant change in the climate and distribution of weather patterns on Earth ranging from the last decade to millennia earlier. 2) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Currently chaired by Mr. Rajendra Pachauri, this organisation was setup in 1988 by two United Nations organizations, the World Meteorological Organisation and the United Nations Environment Programme. IPCC reports on the scientific, technical and socio–economic information needed to understand the...show more content... Without this layer of gases the Earth would be too cold to be inhabited, perhaps 20 degrees cooler than now. But, then amount of gases in this layer must remain constant. Even a slight increase could have drastic results. Many people believe that a one degree increase in the temperature will not cause much harm. The truth is with every degree of increase in temperature a 100 more wildlife species are put in danger of extinction. Numerous experiments and studies prove that an increased level of greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide, is causing climate change and causing it fast. 2) Human Activities A) Burning of fossil fuels–This is the most prominent and deadly source of climate change. Burning of fossil fuels can release greenhouse gases ranging from carbon dioxide to ammonia. With massive industrialization currently going on, the amount of fossil fuels burned is increasing. Transport and heating are also major energy sources. Almost 7 giga tonnes of Carbon dioxide is emitted per year. In the U.K three–fourths of energy produced comes from fossil fuels. Mineral fuels like petroleum and coal are major sources of energy. In the last 150 years more than 45 Billion tonnes of carbon dioxide has been emitted .The most problematic factor is that in the last decade; there has been no slowdown in carbon emissions. B) Poor use of land–Plants are the only natural purifiers of air and also the most abundant. But, many trees

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