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New England Colonies

This overview explores the establishment of the New England Colonies from 1585 to 1732, focusing on the key events, causes, and effects that influenced their development. It highlights the struggles of Separatists and Puritans as they sought refuge from religious persecution in England. Key moments include the Pilgrims' journey on the Mayflower, the signing of the Mayflower Compact, and the role of figures like John Winthrop. The narrative also addresses the impact of intolerance, dissenting views, and the formation of new colonies, shaping the early American landscape.

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New England Colonies

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  1. New England Colonies The English Establish 13 Colonies (1585-1732)

  2. Cause / Effect • John Winthrop - ______________________________ _______________________________________________ • Separatists want to leave the Church of England. • King James persecutes the Separatists. • Pilgrims ask Virginia Company for passage to America. • Dissenters - _______________________________ _____________________________________________ • Persecuted - ______________________________ _____________________________________________

  3. Cause / Effect • Pilgrims land in area beyond the Virginia Company’s charter. • Men on the Mayflower sign the Mayflower Compact. • Self-government and majority rule. • Tolerance - _______________________________ _____________________________________________

  4. Cause / Effect • Squanto teaches the Pilgrims to plant native crops. • Pilgrims survive and celebrate the first Thanksgiving.

  5. Cause / Effect • Puritans - ___________________________________ _______________________________________________ • Puritans are persecuted in England. • Puritan merchants form Massachusetts Bay Company and receive charter to settle New England. • 1630-1640, 20,000 settlers cross the Atlantic. (Great Migration) • Congregations - ______________________________ _______________________________________________

  6. Cause / Effect • Puritans are intolerant of other religious views. • Roger Williams is banished from Massachusetts and founds Rhode Island. • Banished - ___________________________________ ________________________________________________ • Puritan dissenters form the colonies of New Hampshire (Anne Hutchinson) and Connecticut (Thomas Hooker). • Quakers believed that women were spiritually equal to men. • Whipped, jailed, banished, and executed by the Puritans.

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