Phantom Simulation of Liver Motion During Breathing
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Phantom Simulation of Liver Motion During Breathing. Group Members: Ian Henderlong Ian Dallmeyer Tuta Guerra Advisor: Dr. Bob Galloway. Background. Over 225,000 people in the U.S. diagnosed with primary or metastatic liver cancer in 2003. Cancers often spread throughout the liver.
Phantom Simulation of Liver Motion During Breathing
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Phantom Simulation of Liver Motion During Breathing Group Members: Ian Henderlong Ian Dallmeyer Tuta Guerra Advisor: Dr. Bob Galloway
Background • Over 225,000 people in the U.S. diagnosed with primary or metastatic liver cancer in 2003. • Cancers often spread throughout the liver. • Traditional surgery difficult/not possible. • No IGS techniques for the abdomen. • Respiratory motion • Pigs • Liver structure different than humans.
Problem • Need an anatomically correct model which accurately simulates liver motion due to breathing to test IGLS techniques.
Market Potential • Current methods too invasive • Open liver resection • Estimated market for IGLS 10x current IGNS market • IGLS: $3.0-$7.5 billion • Reusable model needed to perfect IGLS techniques
Advantages of Phantom Model • Porcine Liver • Approx. $1,000 – $2,000 per liver • Not anatomically correct • Not reusable • Phantom model • Anatomically correct • Reusable • Time and space-saving
Phantom Liver • Equipment • Liver • Muscle Wire • PVC Pipe • Power Source • Sliding Mechanism System • Spring/Rubber Band/Elastic
Design Specs • Power Supply • 22 V (max) • AC / Frequency • Liver Movement • 1-D Linear (cranial- caudal) • 10.8 + 2.5 mm (ATLM) • Corresponding Muscle Wire Length
Current Work • Completing research • Purchasing muscle wire • Design and Assemble sliding mechanism • Purchasing materials for sliding mechanism
Future Work • Testing of muscle wire • Construction of power source • Assemble liver in PVC pipe
References • Herline AJ, Stefansic JD, Debelak JP, Hartmann SL, Wright Pinson C, Galloway RL, Chapman WC. Image Guided Surgery: Preliminary; Feasibility Studies of Frameless Stereotactic Liver Surgery. June 1999 Archives of Surgery 134:644-650