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The ratification of the U.S. Constitution sparked a significant debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Federalists, like John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison, advocated for a strong central government to provide national security and regulate trade. Conversely, Anti-Federalists feared that such power would threaten personal liberties and distance governance from the people. Key documents like The Federalist Papers and the Bill of Rights emerged from this debate. Ultimately, the ratification required compromise, leading to the unification of all states under one nation by December 1790.
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The Struggle for • Ratification
Who Were the Federalists? • Strong central government • Protection from foreign countries • Maintain order, regulate trade, ensure nation’s debt is met, coin money • Guarantee all citizen’s rights
Who were the Anti-Federalists? • Feared a strong central government would endanger personal liberties • Distance too far from citizens • Feared “necessary and proper” allowed too much power
The Federalist Papers • John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, & James Madison • Pro Constitution papers / collection • Argued that the Constitution would protect EVERY citizen’s liberty • Spoke of the Spain, England and France threat!!!
Ratification • June 1788 -New Hampshire- 9th State • Needed NY and VA votes(40% of the POP) • December 15, 1790-All states ratified • Only now are we united under ONE NATION
What Took Place? • Washington and Franklin big supporters and they were popular! • Compromise-Federalists compromised added the Bill of Rights • The Federalists Papers really swung support for a strong central government