Simplifying Radicals for Beginners: Learn and Practice Step by Step
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Explore how to simplify square roots and radical expressions efficiently, with step-by-step examples and calculator usage. Discover perfect squares, cubes, and nth roots, enhance your skills, and solve inequalities effectively. Practice and master the basics of radicals now!
Simplifying Radicals for Beginners: Learn and Practice Step by Step
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Simplify Radicals www.assignmentpoint.com
DO NOW: SOLVE THE INEQUALITY BY FOLLOWING THE STEPS WE HAVE LEARNED OVER THE LAST TWO DAYS. THEN WE WILL GRAPH TOGETHER ON THE CALCULATOR; www.assignmentpoint.com
HOW DO WE SIMPLIFY RADICALS? 1. simplify square roots, and 2. simplify radical expressions. www.assignmentpoint.com
If x2 = y then x is a square rootof y. In the expression , is the radical signand64 is the radicand. 1. Find the square root: 8 2. Find the square root: -0.2 www.assignmentpoint.com
3. Find the square root: 11, -11 4. Find the square root: 21 5. Find the square root: www.assignmentpoint.com
6. Use a calculator to find each square root. Round the decimal answer to the nearest hundredth. 6.82, -6.82 www.assignmentpoint.com
What numbers are perfect squares? 1 • 1 = 1 2 • 2 = 4 3 • 3 = 9 4 • 4 = 16 5 • 5 = 25 6 • 6 = 36 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, ... www.assignmentpoint.com
1. Simplify Find a perfect square that goes into 147. www.assignmentpoint.com
2. Simplify Find a perfect square that goes into 605. www.assignmentpoint.com
Simplify • . • . • . • . www.assignmentpoint.com
How do you simplify variables in the radical? What is the answer to ? Look at these examples and try to find the pattern… As a general rule, divide the exponent by two. The remainder stays in the radical. www.assignmentpoint.com
4. Simplify Find a perfect square that goes into 49. 5. Simplify www.assignmentpoint.com
Simplify • 3x6 • 3x18 • 9x6 • 9x18 www.assignmentpoint.com
What are Perfect Cubes? • 13 = 1 x 1 x 1 = 1 • 23 = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8 • 33 = 3 x 3 x 3 = 27 • 43 = 4 x 4 x 4 = 64 • 53 = 5 x 5 x 5 = 125 • and so on and on and on….. www.assignmentpoint.com
2 x 2 = 4 2 2 www.assignmentpoint.com
3 x 3 = 9 3 3 www.assignmentpoint.com
4 x 4 = 16 4 4 www.assignmentpoint.com
5 x 5 = 25 5 5 www.assignmentpoint.com
2 The square root of 4 is www.assignmentpoint.com
3 The square root of 9 is www.assignmentpoint.com
4 The square root of 16 is www.assignmentpoint.com
5 The square root of 25 is www.assignmentpoint.com
Cubes 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 www.assignmentpoint.com
2 x 2 x 2 = 8 2 2 2 www.assignmentpoint.com
3 x 3 x 3 = 27 www.assignmentpoint.com
NTH ROOTS • a square (second) root is written as: • a cube (third) root is written as: • a fourth root is written as: • a fifth root is written as: www.assignmentpoint.com
SIMPLIFY 1. 2. 3. www.assignmentpoint.com
ANSWERS • 1. 7 • 2. -2 • 3. 3xy2 www.assignmentpoint.com
CUBES: Cathy is building a cubic storage room. She wants the volume of the space to be 1728 cubic feet. What should the dimensions of the cube be? www.assignmentpoint.com
ASTRONOMY A special form of Kepler’s Third Law of Planetary Motion is given by where a is the average distance of an object from the Sun in AU (astronomical units) and P is the period of the orbit in years. If an object is orbiting the Sun with a period of 12 years, what is its distance from the Sun? www.assignmentpoint.com