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Genome databases have revolutionized biological research, storing vast amounts of data on hundreds of thousands of species. These repositories contain millions of articles from scientific journals, providing critical genetic information, including gene names, mutant phenotypes, and the locations of genes and mutations on chromosomes. In the 1980s, gene sequencing progressed slowly, focusing on one gene at a time, but the 1990s saw a significant shift in methodologies, paving the way for more efficient and expansive genetic analysis.
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