140 likes | 239 Vues
The approach to curriculum is multifaceted, incorporating three core components: the Written Curriculum, which outlines critical expectations; the Taught Curriculum, which emphasizes essential outcomes and relevant information; and the Tested Curriculum, which assesses student skills and understanding. Ensuring alignment of local curricula across various levels—from district to state—plays a crucial role in enhancing student achievement, often proving to be a stronger predictor than socioeconomic factors. Proper alignment enables teachers and students to meet academic standards effectively through structured instruction and assessment.
E N D
Defining & Aligning Local Curricula Summer Institute 2011
Curriculum Is… MS Clip Art
Curriculum Curriculum is comprised of all the tools, practices, and resources that lead us from standards to student achievement. Standards Student Achievement
Curriculum Standards Student Achievement District Level School Level State Level Institute Work
Curriculum: Three Distinct Components • Curriculum: The Written • (DPI and LEA) • Identifies Critical Expectations • Instruction: The Taught • (Teacher and LEA) • Defines Essential Outcomes • Presents Relevant Information • Develops Understanding • Assessment: The Tested • (Teacher and Student) • Reveals Students’ Achieved Skills • Formative/Summative Assessment www.wpclipart.com
Curriculum Standards Student Achievement State Level Local Level School Level District Teachers NCDPI Common Core & Essential Standards Instruction & Assessment Local Curricula
Curriculum StandardsStudent Achievement GettyImages.com
Alignment is an even stronger predictor of student achievement on standardized tests than are socioeconomic status, gender, race, and teacher effect. (Elmore & Rothman, 1999: Mitchell, 1998; Wishnick,1989) Importance of Alignment
Curriculum Standards Student Achievement Local Curricula Content - Cognitive Type - Context State Level Local Level School Level District Teachers NCDPI Common Core & Essential Standards Instruction & Assessment Local Curricula
Resources Ainsworth, Larry. Power Standards: Identifying the Standards That Matter the Most. Denver, CO: Advanced Learning, 2003. Print.Downey, Carolyn J. 50 Ways to Close the Achievement Gap. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin, 2009. Print.DuFour, Richard. Whatever It Takes: How Professional Learning Communities Respond When Kids Don't Learn. Bloomington, IN: National Educational Service, 2004. Print.English, Fenwick W., and Betty E. Steffy. Deep Curriculum Alignment: Creating a Level Playing Field for All Children on High-stakes Tests of Educational Accountability. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Education, 2001. Print.Glatthorn, Allan A. Developing a Quality Curriculum. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1994. Print.Heritage, Margaret. Formative Assessment: Making It Happen in the Classroom. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin, 2010. Print.