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Geothermal Express Consultants Ltd. Attila Kujbus Managing Director. International Geothermal Workshop Budapest , 6 May 201 1. How to Achieve the Geothermal Objectives of the National Renewable Energy Action Plan of Hungary. Contents. Key figures of NREAP Hungary
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Geothermal Express Consultants Ltd. Attila Kujbus Managing Director International Geothermal Workshop Budapest, 6 May 2011 How to Achieve the Geothermal Objectives of the National Renewable Energy Action Plan of Hungary
Contents Key figures of NREAP Hungary How can the State and geothermal professionalsco-operate? Segments of the geothermal energy business Developmentways, important and urgent tasks
Constraints in Hungary • Technological • Temperature is not sohigh as active volcanic regions • Historical • Aged sites, technologyis not updated enough • Regulations • Symbiosis with compromise between Mining and Water Acts • Licensing practice
How can the State be an appropriate partner? • Policies • Implementationof National Renewable Energy Action Plan • Infrastructure development, risk mitigation in the New Széchenyi Plan Development Program • Emphasis on protection of environment in economy development • Regulations • Legislation • Consequent authority supervisory and licensing processes • Tariffs • Takeover prices, green certificate • Geotariff – electricity price for ground source heat pumps • Communication
How can geothermal professionals beappropriate partners? • Direction to the State • Common supportive actions • When asks for subsidies, provides its future results • Utilization the best international practice • Taking business and technical risks • Direction to municipalities • Authentic guidances • Complex technical and financial solutions, models • Investment partnership • Directions to Research and Development • Launching demonstration projects
Segments of the geothermal energy business • Exploration and production from shallow and deep reservoirs is a key • national interest. Main segments of the geothermal business: • ground source heat pumps, • direct heat sales with thermal water production, • electricity production. • Further partial segments • combined heat and electricity production (CHP), • wide range cascade systems, • hybrid systems with conventional energy resources, • hybrid systems with other renewable energy resources, • heat storage.
Geothermal direct heat models Small, power: 3 MWth Yield: 1000 kg/min Temperature drop: 40 oC Technology: 1 doublet, 1200 - 2000 m deep. Medium, power: 6 MWth Yield: 2000 kg/min Temperature drop: 40 oC Technology: 2 doublets, 1200 – 2000 m deep. Large, power: 10 MWth Yield: 3000 kg/min Temperature drop: 40 oC Technology: 3 doublets, 1500-2500 m deep.
R&D in Hungary Decentric wellhead designed by a Hungarian company, installed in Germany
Hungarian opportunities of the establishment of geothermal power plants This program depends on: • Research&Development • Regulations • Macroeconomic background • EU and Government subsidies • Existence of all market actors
Development ways of the different segments • Ground source heat pumps • Registration obligation, accurate pump register • Establishment of domestic pump manufacturing • Structured handling of authority fees • Geo-tariffs. • Direct heat sales by thermal water production • Solutions for reinjection technology and financing • Thermal heat asset management. • Electricity production • Middle and long term strategy • Handling the geological risk • Long term feed-in tariffstructure • Determination of geothermal concession areas and evaluation criteria.
How to step forward:important and urgent tasks • Top-down: continuing and regularization of the national level consultation processes • Bottom-up: establishment of public National Geothermal Energy Platform • Uniform Governmental handling of the thermal heat asset management • Issue of the Provisions of the latest Mining Act amendment including the details of geothermal concessions and protected geothermal profile in thermal heat exploration • Revision and further restructuring of the feed-in tariff and integration into a uniform renewable energy subsidizing system.
Thank you for your attention! Attila Kujbus Managing Director Geothermal Express Consultant Ltd. 26/B. Hant str. Budapest, H-1223 Fax: + 36 1 238 0817 Cell.: +36 70 618 1824 E-mail: akujbus2010@gmail.com